Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!
随机图片

掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 515

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各观看免费《今日汇总》
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!电话区域:








大连市(普兰店区、金州区、中山区、沙河口区、甘井子区、庄河市、长海县、瓦房店市、旅顺口区、西岗区)








兰州市(红古区、城关区、安宁区、皋兰县、榆中县、永登县、西固区、七里河区)








湘潭市(雨湖区、韶山市、湘乡市、岳塘区、湘潭县)








凉山彝族自治州(金阳县、美姑县、喜德县、宁南县、冕宁县、盐源县、会东县、昭觉县、德昌县、布拖县、西昌市、越西县、会理市、雷波县、甘洛县、木里藏族自治县、普格县)  济宁市(邹城市、曲阜市、金乡县、兖州区、泗水县、嘉祥县、汶上县、鱼台县、任城区、梁山县、微山县)








乌兰察布市(集宁区、察哈尔右翼后旗、卓资县、四子王旗、化德县、商都县、丰镇市、察哈尔右翼中旗、凉城县、察哈尔右翼前旗、兴和县)








昆明市(盘龙区、富民县、石林彝族自治县、安宁市、禄劝彝族苗族自治县、寻甸回族彝族自治县、嵩明县、晋宁区、宜良县、呈贡区、西山区、东川区、官渡区、五华区)








大兴安岭地区(呼玛县、漠河市、塔河县)








遵义市(播州区、绥阳县、凤冈县、湄潭县、红花岗区、赤水市、桐梓县、仁怀市、道真仡佬族苗族自治县、汇川区、习水县、余庆县、正安县、务川仡佬族苗族自治县)  阜阳市(颍泉区、颍东区、临泉县、太和县、颍州区、阜南县、界首市、颍上县)








郑州市(新密市、荥阳市、登封市、二七区、中牟县、金水区、上街区、管城回族区、中原区、巩义市、惠济区、新郑市)








桂林市(永福县、资源县、七星区、秀峰区、平乐县、灌阳县、龙胜各族自治县、叠彩区、雁山区、恭城瑶族自治县、全州县、灵川县、阳朔县、荔浦市、象山区、临桂区、兴安县)








鄂州市(梁子湖区、华容区、鄂城区)








承德市(承德县、宽城满族自治县、兴隆县、滦平县、隆化县、双滦区、丰宁满族自治县、平泉市、鹰手营子矿区、围场满族蒙古族自治县、双桥区)








中山市








双鸭山市(饶河县、宝山区、宝清县、集贤县、岭东区、四方台区、友谊县、尖山区)








通辽市(科尔沁区、库伦旗、开鲁县、扎鲁特旗、奈曼旗、科尔沁左翼中旗、科尔沁左翼后旗、霍林郭勒市)








宿迁市(宿城区、泗阳县、泗洪县、宿豫区、沭阳县)








深圳市(龙华区、龙岗区、宝安区、光明区、坪山区、盐田区、南山区、罗湖区、福田区)








沧州市(东光县、沧县、肃宁县、新华区、海兴县、泊头市、黄骅市、河间市、孟村回族自治县、献县、南皮县、青县、任丘市、盐山县、运河区、吴桥县)








德阳市(旌阳区、什邡市、绵竹市、罗江区、广汉市、中江县)








云浮市(云安区、郁南县、云城区、新兴县、罗定市)








苏州市(昆山市、姑苏区、太仓市、虎丘区、吴江区、吴中区、常熟市、张家港市、相城区)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(凯里市、黎平县、雷山县、剑河县、黄平县、麻江县、从江县、岑巩县、榕江县、锦屏县、丹寨县、施秉县、镇远县、台江县、天柱县、三穗县)








无锡市(江阴市、梁溪区、宜兴市、滨湖区、锡山区、惠山区、新吴区)








泰安市(岱岳区、肥城市、宁阳县、东平县、泰山区、新泰市)








通化市(集安市、东昌区、梅河口市、通化县、柳河县、辉南县、二道江区)








淮南市(八公山区、寿县、田家庵区、大通区、谢家集区、潘集区、凤台县)








抚州市(崇仁县、东乡区、南丰县、乐安县、资溪县、南城县、临川区、广昌县、宜黄县、黎川县、金溪县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!电话区域:








盘锦市(大洼区、兴隆台区、盘山县、双台子区)








阳江市(阳东区、阳春市、阳西县、江城区)








七台河市(桃山区、勃利县、茄子河区、新兴区)








常州市(溧阳市、新北区、钟楼区、武进区、金坛区、天宁区)  安顺市(普定县、关岭布依族苗族自治县、西秀区、平坝区、紫云苗族布依族自治县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县)








山南市(曲松县、措美县、错那市、乃东区、浪卡子县、桑日县、扎囊县、琼结县、贡嘎县、洛扎县、加查县、隆子县)








沈阳市(法库县、沈河区、于洪区、和平区、辽中区、康平县、铁西区、新民市、皇姑区、苏家屯区、沈北新区、浑南区、大东区)








红河哈尼族彝族自治州(个旧市、开远市、绿春县、屏边苗族自治县、建水县、河口瑶族自治县、金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、蒙自市、弥勒市、红河县、泸西县、石屏县、元阳县)漳州市(诏安县、南靖县、芗城区、龙文区、漳浦县、长泰区、龙海区、华安县、平和县、东山县、云霄县)








黄南藏族自治州(同仁市、河南蒙古族自治县、尖扎县、泽库县)  张掖市(肃南裕固族自治县、高台县、民乐县、甘州区、山丹县、临泽县)








宁夏回族自治区








阿坝藏族羌族自治州(理县、若尔盖县、黑水县、阿坝县、金川县、汶川县、茂县、松潘县、壤塘县、红原县、小金县、马尔康市、九寨沟县)








南宁市(马山县、西乡塘区、邕宁区、宾阳县、江南区、隆安县、武鸣区、横州市、良庆区、上林县、青秀区、兴宁区)雅安市(天全县、荥经县、石棉县、雨城区、芦山县、宝兴县、汉源县、名山区)








南平市(顺昌县、建瓯市、光泽县、武夷山市、邵武市、政和县、延平区、松溪县、浦城县、建阳区)








内江市(隆昌市、威远县、资中县、东兴区、市中区)








海东市(化隆回族自治县、平安区、乐都区、民和回族土族自治县、互助土族自治县、循化撒拉族自治县)








普洱市(景谷傣族彝族自治县、墨江哈尼族自治县、镇沅彝族哈尼族拉祜族自治县、景东彝族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、澜沧拉祜族自治县、思茅区、西盟佤族自治县、孟连傣族拉祜族佤族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县)








辽源市(西安区、东辽县、龙山区、东丰县)








临夏回族自治州(永靖县、东乡族自治县、康乐县、广河县、临夏市、和政县、积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、临夏县)








衢州市(江山市、衢江区、开化县、龙游县、常山县、柯城区)








宜春市(高安市、万载县、上高县、宜丰县、丰城市、奉新县、靖安县、袁州区、铜鼓县、樟树市)








河源市(源城区、东源县、和平县、连平县、紫金县、龙川县)








伊春市(汤旺县、南岔县、嘉荫县、铁力市、友好区、大箐山县、伊美区、乌翠区、金林区、丰林县)








衡水市(景县、桃城区、安平县、故城县、冀州区、阜城县、武邑县、武强县、深州市、枣强县、饶阳县)








牡丹江市(东宁市、穆棱市、爱民区、西安区、绥芬河市、海林市、东安区、宁安市、阳明区、林口县)








邢台市(襄都区、内丘县、平乡县、巨鹿县、清河县、柏乡县、宁晋县、威县、南和区、沙河市、临城县、信都区、临西县、隆尧县、新河县、南宫市、任泽区、广宗县)








宁波市(江北区、奉化区、海曙区、鄞州区、镇海区、余姚市、宁海县、慈溪市、北仑区、象山县)








铜川市(宜君县、耀州区、王益区、印台区)








惠州市(博罗县、惠阳区、惠东县、龙门县、惠城区)

  界面新闻记者|杨志锦

  截至4月15日,已有26家A股上市银行披露了2024年年报。

  据界面新闻记者梳理,2024年上市银行负债端出现一个明显的变化,即对公存款增长缓慢甚至出现收缩:对公存款增速低于6%的有19家,占比高达四分之三;对公存款缩水的有11家,占比超四成。

  究其原因,一方面企业生产经营与投资活力不足,资金流动放缓;另一方面,“手工补息”整改导致对公存款流失。与此同时,商业银行不得不从银行间市场拆借同业负债和发行同业存单弥补资产负债缺口。

  超四成上市银行对公存款下降

  银行存款分为对公存款、零售存款两类。零售存款主要是个人存款,对公存款包括企业存款、机关事业单位存款,具有金额大、成本低、效益好的优势,一直是商业银行争夺的焦点。

  界面新闻记者根据各银行财报梳理发现,上市银行个人存款增速普遍高于对公存款增速。据界面新闻记者统计,目前已公布年报的26家A股上市银行2024年末个人存款余额合计99万亿元,相比上年末增长10.5%;而2024年末对公存款余额合计85万亿,相比上年末下降了0.3%。

  与零售存款不同,对公存款本身有相当一部分是由对公贷款派生而来,比如某企业向银行贷款1亿元用于生产,银行放贷后企业并不会马上把这1亿元用完,剩余的部分会在该银行形成对公存款。去年对公贷款保持高增,但为何对公存款增长乏力?

  一个重要原因在于货币活化不足。由于收入和就业预期恶化,企业部门向居民部门支付工资后,居民增加储蓄,流到企业部门的资金减少。这在宏观数据上也有反映,去年M1持续负增长而M2仍保持在7%以上。

  “这两年的趋势是存款增长靠储蓄,贷款增长靠对公,但企业生产经营与投资活力不足,资金流动放缓,商业银行企业存款必然同步下降。”某股份行资产负债部人士表示。

  另据界面新闻记者统计,2024年对公存款增速低于6%的有19家,占比73%;对公存款下降的有11家,占比42%。从银行类型看,国有大行、股份行、城农商行对公存款均有下降,这意味着对公存款增长乏力并不是某类银行面临的压力,而是整个商业银行面临的问题。

  其中,六大行中有四家大行对公存款出现下降:工商银行(601398.SH,01398.HK)对公存款相比上年下降7000多亿元,建设银行(601939.SH,00939.HK)、农业银行(601288.SH,01288.HK)均相比上年下降4100多亿元,交通银行(601328.SH,03328.HK)相比上年下降1400多亿元,中国银行(601988.SH,03988.HK)相比上年末也仅微增。

  股份行中,光大银行(601818.SH)、民生银行(600016.SH,01988.HK)降幅较大,分别下降了约2000亿、1200多亿元。受对公存款下降影响,民生银行存款总额相比上年也出现下降。

  民生银行副行长石杰在该行业绩会上解释称,一是民生银行主动发力调结构,逐笔压降高价业务,在调整过程中出现阶段性规模波动;二是四五月以来,民生银行积极响应监管的存款自律要求,对新增业务全面回归自律,对存量超自律业务基本出清。

  其中,四五月份的“存款自律要求”指“手工补息”整改。“手工补息”是银行对业务操作失误进行的勘误,但随着揽储压力加大,手工补息成为利率补贴的重要工具。靠着“手工补息”,一些企业获得的存款利率要高于贷款利率,进而出现“低贷高存”、“存贷双增”的模式,推升了银行资产负债表规模。

  去年4月监管部门发布的《关于禁止通过手工补息高息揽储、维护存款市场竞争秩序的倡议》提出,银行应将手工补息纳入监测管理范围,严禁通过事前承诺、到期手工补付息等方式,变相突破存款利率授权要求或自律上限。受此影响,一部分高息存款流失了,一部分虚增的存贷款被“挤掉”。

  “手工补息此前广泛运用在对公存款中,银行和企业配合操作,因此手工补息整改影响的主要是对公存款。”前述股份行资产负债部人士表示。

  “应该说,存款自律机制的严格措施使我行存款规模受到了一定程度的‘阵痛’,但我行认为这是非常好的结构调整机会。在这个阶段,我行继续坚持以客户为中心的‘稳规模、优结构、降成本’负债业务思路。”石杰表示。

  城农商行对公存款下降还有其特殊的原因——近年来地方财政收入增速放缓甚至下降,诸多城农商行财政性存款萎缩,同时财政支出加快、社保资金省级统筹加剧了这一趋势。

  财报数据显示,截至2024年末无锡银行对公存款余额624亿元,相比上年末下降14%。中诚信今年初出具的无锡银行主体评级报告称,受经济下行背景下企业资金留存减少以及社保资金统筹上划等因素影响,该行对公存款整体增长缓慢。

  同业负债激增

  近年来随着政策利率下调,商业银行存款利率也跟随下调,但由于手工补息、定期化等因素影响,对公存款利率下调较慢甚至逆势上行。以建设银行为例,2023年该行个人存款平均成本率为1.74%,相比2020年下降12BP,同期对公存款平均成本率上行22BP至1.73%。

  在手工补息整改之后,对公存款付息成本终于出现下降,比如建设银行2024年对公存款平均成本率下降10BP至1.63%。但问题也随之而来,商业银行资产端仍在扩张,如何弥补资产与负债的缺口?

  上市银行的选择是扩张同业负债。央行下属《金融时报》此前曾报道称,手工补息违规行为得到规范后,有部分资金通过存入财务公司等非银机构,以同业资金方式,绕道进入银行体系获取高息,进行空转套利,抬高银行负债成本。

  同业负债主要包括同业存放、拆入资金、卖出回购金融资产三类。数据显示,部分上市银行尤其国有大行同业负债激增较多。数据显示,2024年农业银行同业及其他金融机构存放和拆入款项日均余额为5.22万亿,相比上年增长51.7%。除此之外,工商银行、建设银行、中国银行分别增长46.3%、24.3%、18%。

  “银行业资产增速仍保持在一定水平,但存款增长乏力,商业银行资金来源稳定性面临较大压力,商业银行通过压降短期资产、增加主动负债来弥补流动性。”某国有大行资产负债部人士表示。

  这种主动负债不仅包括同业及其他金融机构存放和拆入款项,还包括同业存单。银行发行同业存单计入应付债券科目,但是同业存单也纳入同业负债进行考核,成为银行主动负债和流动性管理的重要工具。

  界面新闻记者根据Wind数据统计显示,2024年末上市银行同业存单余额相比上年普遍增长10%以上,五大行增速还高于20%。中国银行、建设银行、农业银行等在2024年还上调了同业存单备案额度。

  对比而言,国有大行同业负债增速要高于股份行、城农商行。其原因可能在于,国有大行定位为“服务实体经济的主力军”,其资产必须维持一定增速,相应的资产负债缺口就需要通过同业负债弥补,而股份行、城农商行则可以通过调整资产增速以匹配负债端的变化。

  值得注意的是,同业存单在债券市场发行,利率跟随市场利率变动,但其他同业负债在金融机构之间达成,其利率水平相对较高,成本相对上年降幅较小,有的甚至还出现上升。

  比如2024年中国银行同业及其他金融机构存放和拆入款项平均利率为2.49%,相比上年上升14BP。该行在年报中表示,同业及其他金融机构存放和拆入款项利息支出增长25%,主要是同业及其他金融机构存放和拆入款项规模增长,且付息率有所上升。

  同业高息存款也引起监管关注。去年11月末市场利率自律定价机制发布《关于优化非银同业存款利率自律管理的倡议》,要求同业活期存款利率降至1.5%,预计今年上市银行同业存款利率将有所下调,但如何使存款尤其对公存款增长仍是各上市银行面临的课题。

掌权者5200:揭示艺术与文化的深度交融!的相关文章 好一个乖乖女编剧方控诉分钱不均的相关文章
孙颖莎蒯曼女单决赛对战
吴京意外受伤戴护具现身
不会做饭的人,如何在短时间内提升厨艺?
张萌说李昀锐值得被喜欢
特写|为何这么多人喜欢上海半马,答案藏在他们的笑容里
「天工」夺得全球首个人形机器人半马冠军,本次赛事有哪些精彩亮点?机器人跑马有何难点?
刘涛不像来参加节目的像来渡劫的
九部门发文促家政服务消费扩容:满足共享保洁烹饪接送等需求
高中生上课的时候是应该听课还是刷题?
法官颁布紧急临时禁止令,中国留学生诉美国政府“首战胜利”
部门领导生日宴员工因酒精过敏以茶代酒,事后被边缘化,如何看待这种职场现象?
2025 年一季度国内生产总值 318758 亿元,同比增长 5.4%,如何看待这一数据?
  • 友情链接:
  • 日本女星广末凉子确认被捕 吴京意外受伤戴护具现身 女生发现自己被拍进热播剧还有台词 ns2定档6月5日正式发售 梅西已经有世界杯冠军,为何他还对 14 年世界杯决赛的失利念念不忘? 为什么膳食指南都有了,我们却越来越不健康了? 造价14亿元的中国巨船长啥样 最小最轻的无线陆空两栖机器人来了 进化成眼睛的「原始感光点」是很复杂的系统,用进化论怎么解释其来源? 网传大量「人造蛋」流入市场

    查看更多评价 ∨