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恋上贵族冷公主-感受心灵深处的共鸣与启迪
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恩施土家族苗族自治州(恩施市、咸丰县、建始县、来凤县、宣恩县、利川市、鹤峰县、巴东县)

  男子婚内出轨赠与第三者50万元

  法院:赠与行为无效连本带利返还

  丈夫婚内将夫妻共同财产赠与第三者,妻子能要求第三者返还所得财产吗?昨日,记者从南海法院了解到,法院近日就审理了一起类似的赠与合同纠纷案件,认定赠与行为无效。

  唐某(男)在与黄某(女)婚姻存续期间,与小芬(女,化名)保持不正当男女交往,并多次通过微信、支付宝及银行转账方式将夫妻共同财产赠与小芬。黄某发现此事后,向法院提起诉讼,请求法院确认唐某对小芬的赠与行为无效,并要求小芬返还夫妻共同财产及利息。

  法院经审理查明,唐某在与小芬交往期间,多次向小芬转账大额款项,合计73万元。剔除小芬向唐某转账金额合计23万元,两人之间转账差额为50万元。

  法院认为,唐某违反夫妻忠实义务,擅自将夫妻共同财产赠与小芬,不仅侵犯了配偶的合法权益,也违背公序良俗。根据《中华人民共和国民法典》及2025年2月1日起施行的《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉婚姻家庭编的解释(二)》等规定,法院依法判决确认唐某赠与小芬财产的行为无效,小芬应返还款项50万元及利息。

  根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第1043条规定,夫妻应当互相忠实,互相尊重,互相关爱。婚姻关系存续期间,夫妻一方为重婚、与他人同居以及其他违反夫妻忠实义务等目的,私自将夫妻共同财产赠与他人,不仅侵害了夫妻共同财产平等处理权,严重违背公序良俗,更是与社会主义核心价值观背道而驰。2025年2月1日起施行的《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉婚姻家庭编的解释(二)》明确以违背公序良俗为目的处分夫妻共同财产的行为无效,权益受到侵害的夫妻一方,主张返还全部财产的,人民法院应予支持。(广州日报全媒体记者刘艺明通讯员金磊)

  兰州4月24日电(记者冯志军)基于发现三重长方形布局的“围壕(沟)”、近百座房址、大量灰坑窖穴、十余座陶窑和数座墓葬,另有疑似“道路”和大面积“人工堆土”的线索,时代从马家窑类型延续到半山类型,甘肃临洮寺洼遗址填补了黄河上游文明探源研究中的关键空白,入选“2024年度全国十大考古新发现”。

  23日至24日,由中国文物报社、中国考古学会主办的“2024年度全国十大考古新发现”终评会在北京举行,寺洼遗址从20个考古参评项目中脱颖而出。

  勾结物流盗试卷考前一晚发答案

  雅思泄题案判侵犯著作权罪

  昨天上午,上海市高级人民法院召开新闻发布会,发布2024年上海法院知识产权审判白皮书等。记者注意到,新闻发布会披露了一起与物流公司人员相互勾结,盗取雅思考试试题案件。

  2019年3月至2020年12月,被告人徐某文伙同崔某东、邹某、辜某,与承运雅思试题的物流公司相关人员串通,由物流人员丁某杰、周某在雅思考试前将试卷密封箱从物流网点窃出,李某明则负责关闭窃取过程的监控。

  徐某文、崔某东、邹某在临时租用的民宿内以拆除试卷密封箱袋后拍照、摘抄等方式获取试卷题目,然后以仿制或原装密封袋重新包装试卷后装箱,再由物流人员带回网点。

  之后,辜某负责制作答案,同时就试卷中的作文部分,安排崔某东等人雇佣写手制作范文。汇总答案及范文后,徐某文、崔某东、邹某、辜某单独或者通过被告人徐某、刘某、梁某理等在全国招募学员,开设考前面授培训班并收取相应费用。在考试前一晚提供面授培训,将提前准备好的当次雅思试题及答案发放给学员,让学员进行闭门背诵。

  经审计,徐某文、崔某东、邹某参与场次涉及非法经营数额为1589万余元,辜某参与场次涉及非法经营数额为1547万余元。徐某、刘某、梁某理参与场次涉及的面授培训费用分别为140余万元、150余万元、600余万元,上述三人的获利分别为125万余元、42万余元、6万余元。丁某杰、李某明窃取试卷相关场次涉及面授培训费用1300余万元,周某窃取试卷相关场次涉及面授培训费用200余万元,丁某杰收取徐某文给付款项130万元,并将其中的54万余元支付给梁某理,周某收取给付款项32万元。

  法院指出,我国刑法针对法律规定的国家考试明确了相应罪名,但对于域外机构组织的考试,如雅思考试、托福考试等并不适用。窃取域外考试试题牟取非法利益的行为在刑法定性上存在较大争议,有观点认为域外考试试题因符合商业秘密的非公知性、保密性和价值性特征,故应构成侵犯商业秘密罪;有观点认为域外考试并无明显的商业属性,不符合商业秘密的价值性特征,但考试试题凝结了编写人员的个性化选择和编排,应以侵犯著作权罪加以保护;另有观点认为此类行为均不符合上述两个罪名的构成要件,不构成犯罪。

  一审法院认为,被告人徐某文等10人以营利为目的,未经著作权人许可,非法获取雅思试题内容并复制形成面授材料,组织开设面授课程发放上述面授材料给考生背诵,上述各被告人的行为均已构成侵犯著作权罪。遂以侵犯著作权罪判处被告人徐某文有期徒刑3年半,判处被告人崔某东、邹某、辜某有期徒刑3年,判处被告人丁某杰、李某明、周某、徐某、刘某、梁某理有期徒刑2年半至1年不等的刑罚,并处相应罚金。一审判决后,徐某文、崔某东、辜某提起上诉。

  二审法院认为,雅思考试每场次试题包含编写人员对文字内容、题目形式等的个性化表达,在选择和编排上具有独创性,属于著作权法保护的作品。

  被告人徐某文等在考试前通过拍照、摘抄等手段非法获得雅思原题,并印制面授材料发放给参加面授培训的考生进行闭门背诵,其中面授材料包含的听力、阅读、作文题目与试卷考题内容基本一致,仅未附阅读文章,应当认定与权利人的雅思试题构成实质性相似,前述行为构成复制发行行为,且违法所得数额及非法经营数额均巨大,依法构成侵犯著作权罪。

  雅思考试系域外语言类测试,权利人组织实施考试的行为不同于一般的市场经营行为,故各被告人的行为不宜以侵犯商业秘密罪评价。本案各被告人侵犯著作权犯罪的事实清楚,证据确实充分,定性准确,量刑适当。二审裁定:驳回上诉,维持原判。(解放日报记者王闲乐)

  拥有“透视眼”的生命探测仪、帮助人体承担负重的机械外骨骼、多功能的宿营车……近日,小新来到吉林省森林消防总队特勤大队,探访各种新式救援装备。看科技的发展如何帮助森林消防员破解复杂救援难题。

  张沫涵刘栋长春报道

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