Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!
随机图片

宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 116

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各观看免费《今日汇总》
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!电话区域:








承德市(承德县、平泉市、丰宁满族自治县、隆化县、宽城满族自治县、围场满族蒙古族自治县、滦平县、鹰手营子矿区、双滦区、双桥区、兴隆县)








甘孜藏族自治州(稻城县、泸定县、甘孜县、炉霍县、康定市、道孚县、雅江县、巴塘县、理塘县、丹巴县、乡城县、九龙县、白玉县、得荣县、石渠县、新龙县、色达县、德格县)








白城市(镇赉县、洮北区、洮南市、通榆县、大安市)








济源市  宁夏回族自治区








兰州市(七里河区、城关区、永登县、安宁区、榆中县、皋兰县、西固区、红古区)








佛山市(三水区、顺德区、高明区、禅城区、南海区)








黄山市(屯溪区、徽州区、歙县、黄山区、祁门县、休宁县、黟县)黄石市(铁山区、阳新县、黄石港区、西塞山区、大冶市、下陆区)








内蒙古自治区  晋城市(高平市、阳城县、陵川县、城区、泽州县、沁水县)








巴彦淖尔市(临河区、乌拉特后旗、杭锦后旗、乌拉特前旗、磴口县、五原县、乌拉特中旗)








中山市








曲靖市(陆良县、宣威市、师宗县、马龙区、沾益区、罗平县、麒麟区、会泽县、富源县)








苏州市(常熟市、吴江区、虎丘区、太仓市、张家港市、昆山市、姑苏区、吴中区、相城区)








海口市(秀英区、美兰区、琼山区、龙华区)








金华市(婺城区、永康市、金东区、兰溪市、东阳市、义乌市、武义县、磐安县、浦江县)








无锡市(惠山区、宜兴市、滨湖区、锡山区、新吴区、梁溪区、江阴市)








蚌埠市(龙子湖区、固镇县、五河县、淮上区、怀远县、禹会区、蚌山区)








吴忠市(利通区、青铜峡市、同心县、盐池县、红寺堡区)








绵阳市(北川羌族自治县、梓潼县、安州区、江油市、盐亭县、涪城区、三台县、游仙区、平武县)








永州市(江永县、新田县、双牌县、冷水滩区、东安县、道县、祁阳市、江华瑶族自治县、零陵区、宁远县、蓝山县)








南通市(通州区、如皋市、启东市、海安市、海门区、崇川区、如东县)








烟台市(招远市、福山区、栖霞市、莱阳市、莱山区、龙口市、莱州市、海阳市、芝罘区、蓬莱区、牟平区)








大理白族自治州(漾濞彝族自治县、祥云县、弥渡县、鹤庆县、剑川县、云龙县、大理市、南涧彝族自治县、洱源县、巍山彝族回族自治县、永平县、宾川县)








梧州市(长洲区、龙圩区、藤县、岑溪市、万秀区、蒙山县、苍梧县)








滨州市(沾化区、博兴县、邹平市、滨城区、阳信县、无棣县、惠民县)








崇左市(龙州县、扶绥县、天等县、凭祥市、宁明县、江州区、大新县)








凉山彝族自治州(越西县、木里藏族自治县、金阳县、雷波县、甘洛县、美姑县、昭觉县、喜德县、冕宁县、普格县、宁南县、会东县、会理市、盐源县、布拖县、德昌县、西昌市)








雅安市(汉源县、荥经县、天全县、宝兴县、芦山县、石棉县、雨城区、名山区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!电话区域:








漳州市(漳浦县、龙海区、南靖县、华安县、龙文区、芗城区、诏安县、长泰区、东山县、平和县、云霄县)








惠州市(龙门县、惠城区、惠东县、博罗县、惠阳区)








甘南藏族自治州(碌曲县、合作市、临潭县、夏河县、玛曲县、舟曲县、卓尼县、迭部县)








嘉峪关市  内江市(威远县、东兴区、资中县、市中区、隆昌市)








湖州市(长兴县、安吉县、吴兴区、南浔区、德清县)








盘锦市(大洼区、兴隆台区、盘山县、双台子区)








阿克苏地区(沙雅县、新和县、阿克苏市、柯坪县、温宿县、库车市、拜城县、阿瓦提县、乌什县)洛阳市(瀍河回族区、涧西区、老城区、伊川县、孟津区、宜阳县、西工区、偃师区、洛宁县、新安县、汝阳县、嵩县、栾川县、洛龙区)








临汾市(侯马市、吉县、浮山县、翼城县、隰县、汾西县、古县、洪洞县、曲沃县、大宁县、霍州市、尧都区、安泽县、乡宁县、永和县、蒲县、襄汾县)  揭阳市(揭东区、惠来县、揭西县、榕城区、普宁市)








玉溪市(元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县、易门县、澄江市、江川区、峨山彝族自治县、新平彝族傣族自治县、红塔区、华宁县、通海县)








张家界市(慈利县、桑植县、武陵源区、永定区)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(锦屏县、黄平县、麻江县、施秉县、黎平县、三穗县、丹寨县、凯里市、台江县、岑巩县、天柱县、榕江县、从江县、镇远县、雷山县、剑河县)陇南市(武都区、两当县、宕昌县、礼县、西和县、康县、成县、徽县、文县)








呼伦贝尔市(扎赉诺尔区、海拉尔区、鄂温克族自治旗、满洲里市、鄂伦春自治旗、陈巴尔虎旗、新巴尔虎左旗、根河市、阿荣旗、新巴尔虎右旗、额尔古纳市、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、牙克石市、扎兰屯市)








遂宁市(射洪市、船山区、安居区、蓬溪县、大英县)








北海市(铁山港区、合浦县、银海区、海城区)








镇江市(润州区、丹阳市、丹徒区、扬中市、句容市、京口区)








怒江傈僳族自治州(福贡县、贡山独龙族怒族自治县、泸水市、兰坪白族普米族自治县)








铁岭市(调兵山市、西丰县、铁岭县、昌图县、清河区、开原市、银州区)








宿州市(泗县、砀山县、灵璧县、萧县、埇桥区)








榆林市(定边县、米脂县、佳县、子洲县、绥德县、吴堡县、神木市、榆阳区、靖边县、横山区、清涧县、府谷县)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(轮台县、且末县、和硕县、尉犁县、博湖县、若羌县、库尔勒市、和静县、焉耆回族自治县)








泰安市(新泰市、岱岳区、宁阳县、泰山区、肥城市、东平县)








南京市(鼓楼区、建邺区、栖霞区、高淳区、江宁区、雨花台区、浦口区、溧水区、秦淮区、六合区、玄武区)








南平市(松溪县、浦城县、邵武市、政和县、顺昌县、武夷山市、光泽县、建瓯市、延平区、建阳区)








阿里地区(措勤县、噶尔县、普兰县、革吉县、日土县、札达县、改则县)








朝阳市(北票市、龙城区、凌源市、喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县、建平县、双塔区、朝阳县)








孝感市(汉川市、孝昌县、云梦县、应城市、大悟县、孝南区、安陆市)








汕尾市(海丰县、陆河县、城区、陆丰市)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 宝贝腿开大点我添添公口述视频_轻松提升你的后期制作水平!的相关文章
男孩被跑步机“逼”着跑一个多小时
狗仔曾在2月份爆料杨采钰产检
联合国警告:贸易战或致经济增速暴跌
魏哲家:台积电有意加码美国投资
快递员碰到女友和其他男子逛街崩溃
曝黄仁勋会见DeepSeek创始人梁文锋
  • 友情链接:
  • 捷克总理:将摆脱对俄石油依赖 黄仁勋:英伟达坚定不移服务中国市场 柬埔寨最高规格欢迎习近平主席到访

    查看更多评价 ∨