Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!
随机图片

大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 596

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各观看免费《今日汇总》
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!电话区域:








宝鸡市(金台区、渭滨区、凤县、麟游县、陈仓区、千阳县、扶风县、陇县、眉县、岐山县、凤翔区、太白县)








荆州市(江陵县、监利市、荆州区、松滋市、石首市、沙市区、洪湖市、公安县)








岳阳市(君山区、华容县、岳阳县、云溪区、平江县、临湘市、湘阴县、岳阳楼区、汨罗市)








天津市(武清区、津南区、红桥区、宝坻区、河东区、蓟州区、河西区、西青区、东丽区、宁河区、北辰区、和平区、滨海新区、河北区、静海区、南开区)  安庆市(桐城市、大观区、宜秀区、迎江区、宿松县、怀宁县、潜山市、望江县、岳西县、太湖县)








固原市(彭阳县、西吉县、原州区、泾源县、隆德县)








江门市(江海区、鹤山市、蓬江区、台山市、恩平市、新会区、开平市)








锡林郭勒盟(多伦县、苏尼特右旗、正镶白旗、西乌珠穆沁旗、阿巴嘎旗、苏尼特左旗、东乌珠穆沁旗、镶黄旗、正蓝旗、太仆寺旗、锡林浩特市、二连浩特市)崇左市(宁明县、扶绥县、天等县、龙州县、大新县、江州区、凭祥市)








西宁市(城西区、城北区、湟中区、湟源县、城中区、大通回族土族自治县、城东区)  深圳市(福田区、光明区、盐田区、龙华区、坪山区、龙岗区、宝安区、南山区、罗湖区)








日照市(东港区、莒县、岚山区、五莲县)








三亚市(海棠区、吉阳区、崖州区、天涯区)








武汉市(硚口区、新洲区、蔡甸区、江岸区、汉南区、武昌区、江夏区、青山区、东西湖区、洪山区、江汉区、汉阳区、黄陂区)








襄阳市(襄州区、南漳县、襄城区、保康县、谷城县、枣阳市、老河口市、宜城市、樊城区)








曲靖市(宣威市、沾益区、麒麟区、会泽县、富源县、师宗县、罗平县、陆良县、马龙区)








白银市(景泰县、平川区、靖远县、会宁县、白银区)








九江市(湖口县、濂溪区、永修县、德安县、修水县、柴桑区、瑞昌市、都昌县、彭泽县、共青城市、庐山市、浔阳区、武宁县)








清远市(佛冈县、清新区、阳山县、清城区、连山壮族瑶族自治县、英德市、连州市、连南瑶族自治县)








大兴安岭地区(塔河县、呼玛县、漠河市)








吕梁市(临县、汾阳市、柳林县、交城县、交口县、离石区、文水县、中阳县、方山县、石楼县、兴县、岚县、孝义市)








安阳市(汤阴县、文峰区、内黄县、龙安区、殷都区、林州市、安阳县、滑县、北关区)








邵阳市(绥宁县、新邵县、新宁县、武冈市、隆回县、邵东市、北塔区、大祥区、城步苗族自治县、双清区、洞口县、邵阳县)








龙岩市(连城县、新罗区、长汀县、上杭县、永定区、武平县、漳平市)








玉林市(福绵区、玉州区、兴业县、陆川县、容县、北流市、博白县)








遂宁市(安居区、大英县、船山区、射洪市、蓬溪县)








马鞍山市(雨山区、博望区、含山县、花山区、当涂县、和县)








张掖市(肃南裕固族自治县、临泽县、高台县、甘州区、山丹县、民乐县)








那曲市(安多县、班戈县、色尼区、巴青县、比如县、嘉黎县、尼玛县、聂荣县、双湖县、索县、申扎县)








保定市(曲阳县、高碑店市、高阳县、定州市、阜平县、清苑区、安国市、竞秀区、蠡县、涿州市、易县、涞水县、雄县、望都县、定兴县、莲池区、涞源县、满城区、博野县、容城县、徐水区、唐县、顺平县、安新县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!电话区域:








娄底市(冷水江市、新化县、双峰县、娄星区、涟源市)








银川市(西夏区、永宁县、灵武市、贺兰县、兴庆区、金凤区)








宿州市(泗县、萧县、埇桥区、灵璧县、砀山县)








衡水市(阜城县、景县、冀州区、深州市、枣强县、武强县、桃城区、安平县、武邑县、故城县、饶阳县)  廊坊市(文安县、大厂回族自治县、霸州市、安次区、大城县、固安县、三河市、香河县、永清县、广阳区)








南通市(如皋市、崇川区、启东市、海门区、如东县、海安市、通州区)








怒江傈僳族自治州(泸水市、贡山独龙族怒族自治县、福贡县、兰坪白族普米族自治县)








四平市(伊通满族自治县、双辽市、铁西区、铁东区、梨树县)钦州市(钦南区、钦北区、灵山县、浦北县)








铜陵市(铜官区、枞阳县、义安区、郊区)  郑州市(惠济区、二七区、荥阳市、金水区、登封市、中牟县、管城回族区、中原区、上街区、新郑市、巩义市、新密市)








镇江市(润州区、京口区、丹阳市、丹徒区、扬中市、句容市)








泉州市(鲤城区、石狮市、永春县、德化县、惠安县、金门县、安溪县、南安市、洛江区、晋江市、丰泽区、泉港区)








珠海市(香洲区、金湾区、斗门区)定西市(岷县、漳县、陇西县、安定区、渭源县、临洮县、通渭县)








武威市(民勤县、天祝藏族自治县、凉州区、古浪县)








凉山彝族自治州(美姑县、金阳县、喜德县、盐源县、昭觉县、会理市、冕宁县、甘洛县、布拖县、普格县、德昌县、雷波县、西昌市、越西县、木里藏族自治县、会东县、宁南县)








漳州市(华安县、东山县、龙海区、长泰区、云霄县、平和县、漳浦县、芗城区、南靖县、龙文区、诏安县)








常德市(石门县、安乡县、汉寿县、鼎城区、临澧县、武陵区、津市市、澧县、桃源县)








庆阳市(镇原县、宁县、合水县、华池县、环县、庆城县、西峰区、正宁县)








黔南布依族苗族自治州(三都水族自治县、平塘县、独山县、长顺县、贵定县、罗甸县、龙里县、惠水县、荔波县、福泉市、瓮安县、都匀市)








海东市(平安区、民和回族土族自治县、循化撒拉族自治县、互助土族自治县、乐都区、化隆回族自治县)








十堰市(丹江口市、张湾区、竹溪县、郧西县、竹山县、茅箭区、郧阳区、房县)








七台河市(勃利县、桃山区、新兴区、茄子河区)








伊犁哈萨克自治州(察布查尔锡伯自治县、奎屯市、霍尔果斯市、新源县、尼勒克县、昭苏县、巩留县、伊宁县、霍城县、特克斯县、伊宁市)








攀枝花市(米易县、东区、西区、仁和区、盐边县)








玉树藏族自治州(曲麻莱县、称多县、杂多县、治多县、玉树市、囊谦县)








湘潭市(雨湖区、湘乡市、湘潭县、韶山市、岳塘区)








济源市








石家庄市(辛集市、深泽县、栾城区、正定县、新华区、赞皇县、新乐市、赵县、井陉县、灵寿县、行唐县、鹿泉区、藁城区、无极县、平山县、高邑县、桥西区、晋州市、长安区、元氏县、井陉矿区、裕华区)








福州市(罗源县、永泰县、台江区、马尾区、连江县、平潭县、鼓楼区、晋安区、福清市、仓山区、闽侯县、长乐区、闽清县)

  关于特朗普是否会(尝试)解雇鲍威尔,这个问题现在已经摆在了明面上。但说实话,我真没太搞懂他的动机。

  我们先把“特朗普到底有没有权力罢免鲍威尔”这个核心法律问题暂时放一边。4月1日,TracyAlloway和我一起发布了一期播客节目,邀请到哥伦比亚大学的LevMenand作为嘉宾,那期节目的标题是《未受华尔街关注的美联储的独立性风险正在上升》。现在嘛,可以确定地说,华尔街确实开始关注这个问题了!当时节目的基本观点是,如果特朗普罢免联邦贸易委员会(以及其他类似机构)中民主党委员的尝试得到法律容许,那么理论上,美联储主席以及其他理事的职位也处在类似的不稳定状态中。

  我们先来说经济层面。很明显,特朗普想让鲍威尔下台,而且是越快越好。他在自己的TruthSocial账号上已经明确表达过这一点。上周五,白宫首席经济智囊凯文·哈塞特也证实,特朗普确实有意撤掉鲍威尔。不过,特朗普是否真的会动手(撇开法律问题不谈)还不确定。据记者ColbySmith、JonathanSwan和MaggieHaberman的报道,特朗普的顾问团队已经在一定程度上说服了他:如果他真的解雇鲍威尔,可能会引发金融市场更大的恐慌。所以眼下来看,他还没有下这个决心。

  这里值得指出的一点是,金融市场的剧烈波动往往会让实体经济付出真金白银。举个相对微观的例子:上周,汽车租赁初创公司Turo宣布裁员15%,原因是IPO窗口彻底关闭了。股市下跌最终会带来裁员,这就是现实。

  好吧,我们暂且不谈金融市场的动荡。总统当然希望利率更低——从各方面来看这都说得通。利率降低会让车贷和房贷利率、企业融资成本更低,哪位总统不想要这样的经济环境?

  但我们设想一下:如果特朗普真的解雇鲍威尔,换上一位听命于他、上任就大幅降息的人——这对特朗普到底能起到什么作用?

  恐怕现在对特朗普(当然对所有参与美国经济的人也是如此)最令人不安的图表之一是:自“解放日”以来,美国股市出现明显的避险抛盘,而长期国债收益率节节攀升。

  上面这张图大家可能已经看过很多次了,但关于“10年期收益率”,还是值得提醒一下。这个数据大体上是反映市场对未来10年美联储将如何调整隔夜利率以实现2%通胀目标的预期。

  记住,美联储的政策利率主要影响的是短期借贷成本。所谓“长期”其实是无数个“短期”叠加而成。市场当前的信号是,假如其他因素不变,在“解放日”之后,联邦基金利率未来10年会升到比之前预期更高的水平。

  当然,私营部门的借贷成本通常是以美国国债收益率曲线上的不同期限点位作为基准。我们以房贷为例,它是普通美国人与利率之间最直接的连接方式之一。房贷利率通常是在10年期美债收益率基础上再加一个利差,所以自“解放日”以来,随着10年期收益率上涨,房贷利率也随之上升。其他金融工具则可能挂钩曲线上的不同期限。

  这里的关键点在于:即便美联储现在选择激进降息,也无法保证那些真正影响实体经济的利率就会同步下降。因此,即便采取行动,在短期内也未必能对实体经济产生实质性拉动。

  就理论而言,美联储确实有一套可以“机械性”压低所有利率的工具,即所谓的“收益率曲线控制”。美联储可以直接进入市场,依靠其几乎无上限的资产负债表,宣布买入所有收益率高于3%的美债。这么做的确可以让市场利率压下来。

  但问题是,现在市场“集体智慧”给出的信号是:为了兑现美联储在通胀方面的承诺,3%的利率还远远不够,至少要平均达到4.3822%。所以,如果美联储真的这么做,市场将会解读为它放弃了控制通胀的承诺,从而导致美元显著贬值。

  这背后的逻辑其实很简单。当前,美联储对持有美元的人做出的“承诺”是:你用美元购买的商品和服务每年最多只涨价2%。这听起来很抽象,但值得停下来仔细想一想。人们总说美元不再“锚定”任何东西,其实并不准确。美元现在“锚定”的是一篮子商品。长期以来,由于美国政策制定者做得相当不错,这一篮子商品的价格每年只略微上涨。一些人甚至觉得2%的通胀已经太高,但不管怎样,这就是当前美元持有者与联储之间的“隐性契约”。如果美联储突然在实际行动中(哪怕是间接地)承认,这一篮子商品未来每年的涨价幅度将高于2%,那么美元将会显著贬值。

  学者BrunoHöfig、IderleyColombini和LeonardoPaesMüller曾写道,从历史演变来看,美国货币政策的框架已从“金本位”演变成他们所说的“价格指数本位”。过去,美元可以兑换黄金;现在,它“兑换”的是由CPI或PCE这类价格指数所衡量的一篮子商品与服务。

  你可能会说,这其实也没什么新鲜的。毕竟过去几年我们已经看到,美联储在实现通胀目标方面严重偏离了轨道。难道央行不是早就“违约”了吗?

  换个比喻来解释也许更直观。我个人特别讨厌那种约饭迟到的人,真的会让我抓狂。但迟到的原因其实有很多种。如果是因为地铁坏了,那我也不能怪他们。如果是地铁坐错了方向,那我可能会觉得这人有点不靠谱,但也不至于立刻翻脸。不过,如果他迟到的原因只是因为“觉得守时不重要”,那就说明他根本不尊重你,而你可能也不想再当他朋友了。

  2022年,美元对一篮子商品和服务的购买力大幅下滑,但对一篮子其他货币却显著升值。市场给出的判断是——要么地铁坏了,要么美联储搭错了车。那是一个非常混乱的时期,美联储低估了供应链受冲击的规模和财政扩张的影响。但说到底,全球几乎所有央行都犯了同样的错,所以你知道,不会因为这事就“跟美联储分手”。况且,美联储非常重视沟通,甚至可以说有点“话痨”。你能实时知道他们在想什么,美联储并没有“已读不回”。

  但如果今天只是因为“总统想要”就随意压低利率,从而让通胀重新抬头,那就是另一回事了。这相当于对全球美元持有者发出了一个信息:美联储并不把“准时赴约”当回事。

  周一和MartinWolf一起录播客时提到一个观点:即便是在1971年之前,美国其实也不算是真正意义上的金本位。我认为这个说法是对的。美国实行的,更像是一种“承诺以黄金兑换美元”的本位制度。中间还有一个重要的环节,那就是建立在法治、规范基础上的承诺——你拿着美元来,美国政府会兑现它,给你黄金。今天的“价格指数本位”其实也是一样。并没有哪条法律写明“美元每年最多只能贬值2%”,但持有美元的人相信美联储是一个严肃、守诺的机构。如果美联储变成一个对总统唯命是从的机构,那这一信任基础将遭到根本性破坏。

  “特朗普2.0政府”的种种作为其实是对政治规范和制度架构的系统性挑战。在遣返移民等问题上,美国正在面临宪政结构和三权分立理念的严重危机。这或许会对美国体制造成长期伤害,但在短期内,政府的确能“赢”一把:特朗普想让一些人离开美国,他们就真的被送走了。

  但要是换成美联储这样的机构,连这种“短期胜利”都很难看到,经济变好根本无从谈起。

 新闻结尾 大菠萝app福引导前往 - 揭示职场生存法则,教你如何在职场中脱颖而出!的相关文章
夏宝龙:让美国乡巴佬们去哀鸣吧
长的漂亮真的很有优势吗
青海玉珠峰3名登山者遇难
林高远说首场打得比较谨慎
三河市公安局警徽改色再引质疑
SEER 禁止中国用户使用
  • 友情链接:
  • 景德镇车祸案被告方希望轻判 为什么到了春天很多人都想出去旅游? 在越南的中国工厂订单激增 赵勇出任中国女排主教练

    查看更多评价 ∨