Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!
随机图片

教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 370

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各观看免费《今日汇总》
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!电话区域:








潮州市(饶平县、潮安区、湘桥区)








阿勒泰地区(福海县、青河县、布尔津县、吉木乃县、富蕴县、阿勒泰市、哈巴河县)








泰安市(泰山区、宁阳县、东平县、肥城市、岱岳区、新泰市)








汉中市(留坝县、洋县、城固县、汉台区、略阳县、佛坪县、西乡县、南郑区、镇巴县、宁强县、勉县)  张家口市(阳原县、崇礼区、下花园区、桥东区、康保县、赤城县、怀安县、尚义县、沽源县、怀来县、宣化区、涿鹿县、桥西区、万全区、张北县、蔚县)








中卫市(沙坡头区、中宁县、海原县)








宁德市(屏南县、福安市、福鼎市、柘荣县、霞浦县、蕉城区、周宁县、寿宁县、古田县)








银川市(永宁县、贺兰县、兴庆区、灵武市、西夏区、金凤区)








淮南市(大通区、田家庵区、凤台县、寿县、谢家集区、八公山区、潘集区)  红河哈尼族彝族自治州(蒙自市、屏边苗族自治县、金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、开远市、石屏县、河口瑶族自治县、红河县、建水县、元阳县、弥勒市、个旧市、绿春县、泸西县)








宁波市(象山县、宁海县、北仑区、鄞州区、慈溪市、江北区、余姚市、镇海区、奉化区、海曙区)








安顺市(紫云苗族布依族自治县、普定县、镇宁布依族苗族自治县、关岭布依族苗族自治县、西秀区、平坝区)








塔城地区(乌苏市、沙湾市、额敏县、和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、托里县、塔城市、裕民县)








德州市(禹城市、平原县、齐河县、夏津县、乐陵市、庆云县、德城区、陵城区、武城县、宁津县、临邑县)








兰州市(榆中县、皋兰县、西固区、永登县、安宁区、城关区、七里河区、红古区)








石家庄市(深泽县、新乐市、正定县、藁城区、井陉县、裕华区、井陉矿区、鹿泉区、桥西区、辛集市、晋州市、无极县、灵寿县、新华区、赞皇县、栾城区、元氏县、行唐县、赵县、高邑县、平山县、长安区)








温州市(龙湾区、平阳县、文成县、瑞安市、泰顺县、洞头区、鹿城区、苍南县、永嘉县、龙港市、瓯海区、乐清市)








临汾市(大宁县、浮山县、永和县、古县、霍州市、汾西县、乡宁县、尧都区、洪洞县、吉县、翼城县、侯马市、曲沃县、安泽县、隰县、蒲县、襄汾县)








驻马店市(驿城区、新蔡县、上蔡县、正阳县、西平县、泌阳县、遂平县、确山县、平舆县、汝南县)








三门峡市(灵宝市、义马市、陕州区、渑池县、卢氏县、湖滨区)








滨州市(邹平市、阳信县、博兴县、惠民县、沾化区、无棣县、滨城区)








黔东南苗族侗族自治州(施秉县、麻江县、三穗县、台江县、黄平县、镇远县、剑河县、从江县、雷山县、榕江县、凯里市、丹寨县、天柱县、岑巩县、锦屏县、黎平县)








延安市(富县、洛川县、宝塔区、甘泉县、宜川县、延川县、黄陵县、吴起县、志丹县、黄龙县、安塞区、延长县、子长市)








开封市(兰考县、鼓楼区、龙亭区、禹王台区、杞县、顺河回族区、祥符区、尉氏县、通许县)








文山壮族苗族自治州(麻栗坡县、广南县、富宁县、丘北县、文山市、砚山县、西畴县、马关县)








吴忠市(红寺堡区、盐池县、青铜峡市、利通区、同心县)








阿克苏地区(新和县、阿瓦提县、温宿县、库车市、拜城县、阿克苏市、沙雅县、乌什县、柯坪县)








抚顺市(东洲区、望花区、清原满族自治县、新宾满族自治县、新抚区、顺城区、抚顺县)








辽阳市(文圣区、弓长岭区、宏伟区、白塔区、辽阳县、灯塔市、太子河区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!电话区域:








赤峰市(巴林左旗、喀喇沁旗、翁牛特旗、松山区、巴林右旗、宁城县、克什克腾旗、林西县、元宝山区、阿鲁科尔沁旗、敖汉旗、红山区)








汕头市(濠江区、南澳县、潮南区、潮阳区、龙湖区、澄海区、金平区)








通辽市(科尔沁左翼中旗、科尔沁区、科尔沁左翼后旗、奈曼旗、开鲁县、库伦旗、霍林郭勒市、扎鲁特旗)








商丘市(永城市、虞城县、睢阳区、睢县、夏邑县、柘城县、宁陵县、民权县、梁园区)  广州市(荔湾区、白云区、从化区、番禺区、增城区、花都区、海珠区、黄埔区、南沙区、天河区、越秀区)








怀化市(会同县、靖州苗族侗族自治县、鹤城区、洪江市、辰溪县、麻阳苗族自治县、沅陵县、新晃侗族自治县、中方县、溆浦县、芷江侗族自治县、通道侗族自治县)








广西壮族自治区








西宁市(城中区、湟源县、城东区、大通回族土族自治县、城北区、城西区、湟中区)克拉玛依市(乌尔禾区、独山子区、白碱滩区、克拉玛依区)








咸宁市(通城县、通山县、赤壁市、嘉鱼县、咸安区、崇阳县)  黄石市(黄石港区、铁山区、阳新县、西塞山区、大冶市、下陆区)








荆门市(京山市、钟祥市、沙洋县、东宝区、掇刀区)








石嘴山市(平罗县、大武口区、惠农区)








宿州市(砀山县、萧县、埇桥区、灵璧县、泗县)阳泉市(郊区、盂县、城区、矿区、平定县)








滁州市(天长市、来安县、琅琊区、凤阳县、南谯区、明光市、定远县、全椒县)








南平市(武夷山市、建瓯市、浦城县、邵武市、政和县、建阳区、延平区、顺昌县、光泽县、松溪县)








三亚市(海棠区、崖州区、天涯区、吉阳区)








锦州市(凌河区、太和区、凌海市、古塔区、义县、北镇市、黑山县)








鄂尔多斯市(鄂托克旗、东胜区、杭锦旗、伊金霍洛旗、鄂托克前旗、康巴什区、准格尔旗、达拉特旗、乌审旗)








鄂州市(鄂城区、华容区、梁子湖区)








福州市(闽侯县、仓山区、鼓楼区、晋安区、连江县、长乐区、台江区、永泰县、闽清县、罗源县、马尾区、平潭县、福清市)








济南市(章丘区、钢城区、莱芜区、槐荫区、平阴县、历下区、天桥区、历城区、济阳区、长清区、商河县、市中区)








四平市(铁西区、梨树县、伊通满族自治县、铁东区、双辽市)








辽源市(西安区、龙山区、东丰县、东辽县)








双鸭山市(岭东区、饶河县、宝山区、集贤县、宝清县、友谊县、尖山区、四方台区)








呼伦贝尔市(陈巴尔虎旗、鄂伦春自治旗、根河市、阿荣旗、扎兰屯市、新巴尔虎左旗、鄂温克族自治旗、扎赉诺尔区、额尔古纳市、牙克石市、海拉尔区、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、新巴尔虎右旗、满洲里市)








新余市(分宜县、渝水区)








大庆市(红岗区、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、肇源县、大同区、肇州县、龙凤区、让胡路区、林甸县、萨尔图区)








佛山市(三水区、顺德区、禅城区、高明区、南海区)








黄冈市(武穴市、浠水县、红安县、蕲春县、黄州区、罗田县、麻城市、黄梅县、英山县、团风县)

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

教师白洁41一80章|第一放映室为你重拾那些难忘的电影瞬间!的相关文章 美国被曝要去深海非法挖稀土的相关文章
俄回应德突破对乌军援“最后限制”
特朗普破防了 中国就是不理他
人民网评悬疑剧《沙尘暴》
男子开迈巴赫顿顿吃10多块外卖
被中方通缉的3名美国特工做了什么
被中方通缉的3名美国特工做了什么
脱口秀拆解美国贸易战死循环
中方谴责美国政府的恶意网络行为
三河市委书记简历已从政府网站撤下
赵露思张婧仪田曦薇状态
券商年内发债规模已超3000亿元
用王一博《万物可爱》打开洛阳牡丹
  • 友情链接:
  • 美国进口订单开始断崖式暴跌 美国被曝要去深海非法挖稀土 1家3口被撞案家属:肇事者态度恶劣 陈少熙最怕鹭卓和卓沅突然的关心 下完班回到家就立刻去洗澡 23年前的偶像剧男演员撞脸全红婵 男子成年后长高20cm确诊罕见病 脱口秀拆解美国贸易战死循环 外卖小哥彩票店休息随手刮中100万 关税风暴引发台半导体产业链恐慌潮 越南是唯一一个庆祝猫年的国家 林更新与女友年龄差11岁

    查看更多评价 ∨