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Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
陈以桐 她说 - 这些症状要警惕
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陈以桐 她说 - 这些症状要警惕

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怀化市(鹤城区、中方县、新晃侗族自治县、通道侗族自治县、芷江侗族自治县、洪江市、靖州苗族侗族自治县、会同县、沅陵县、溆浦县、麻阳苗族自治县、辰溪县)








厦门市(思明区、集美区、海沧区、湖里区、同安区、翔安区)








延边朝鲜族自治州(敦化市、汪清县、安图县、和龙市、珲春市、图们市、龙井市、延吉市)








西藏自治区  百色市(田东县、田阳区、德保县、右江区、西林县、乐业县、平果市、凌云县、田林县、隆林各族自治县、那坡县、靖西市)








鸡西市(城子河区、滴道区、麻山区、鸡东县、鸡冠区、梨树区、密山市、虎林市、恒山区)








梅州市(丰顺县、梅县区、兴宁市、平远县、五华县、蕉岭县、梅江区、大埔县)








鹰潭市(余江区、月湖区、贵溪市)








通辽市(奈曼旗、科尔沁左翼后旗、开鲁县、霍林郭勒市、科尔沁区、科尔沁左翼中旗、扎鲁特旗、库伦旗)  保定市(定兴县、博野县、易县、安国市、蠡县、容城县、高阳县、唐县、定州市、徐水区、望都县、满城区、高碑店市、清苑区、莲池区、阜平县、涿州市、涞水县、竞秀区、涞源县、顺平县、安新县、曲阳县、雄县)








荆州市(沙市区、监利市、松滋市、公安县、江陵县、洪湖市、石首市、荆州区)








克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州(乌恰县、阿图什市、阿合奇县、阿克陶县)








秦皇岛市(卢龙县、山海关区、青龙满族自治县、北戴河区、海港区、抚宁区、昌黎县)








长治市(黎城县、长子县、沁县、屯留区、沁源县、潞州区、壶关县、潞城区、上党区、襄垣县、武乡县、平顺县)








阿勒泰地区(福海县、哈巴河县、布尔津县、吉木乃县、青河县、富蕴县、阿勒泰市)








信阳市(新县、潢川县、商城县、浉河区、固始县、平桥区、淮滨县、息县、光山县、罗山县)








平凉市(庄浪县、灵台县、静宁县、崇信县、泾川县、华亭市、崆峒区)








咸宁市(咸安区、赤壁市、通山县、嘉鱼县、通城县、崇阳县)








海西蒙古族藏族自治州(都兰县、茫崖市、德令哈市、格尔木市、乌兰县、天峻县)








常德市(鼎城区、安乡县、汉寿县、武陵区、澧县、桃源县、石门县、临澧县、津市市)








滁州市(凤阳县、明光市、南谯区、来安县、天长市、琅琊区、全椒县、定远县)








徐州市(睢宁县、邳州市、泉山区、贾汪区、铜山区、新沂市、鼓楼区、沛县、云龙区、丰县)








巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(轮台县、焉耆回族自治县、尉犁县、和静县、若羌县、且末县、和硕县、库尔勒市、博湖县)








西宁市(湟源县、城西区、湟中区、城北区、城东区、城中区、大通回族土族自治县)








景德镇市(乐平市、昌江区、珠山区、浮梁县)








济宁市(曲阜市、任城区、汶上县、嘉祥县、邹城市、微山县、金乡县、泗水县、梁山县、兖州区、鱼台县)








芜湖市(湾沚区、南陵县、繁昌区、鸠江区、镜湖区、弋江区、无为市)








巴中市(恩阳区、南江县、通江县、巴州区、平昌县)








昭通市(水富市、大关县、巧家县、永善县、昭阳区、威信县、彝良县、盐津县、绥江县、鲁甸县、镇雄县)
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塔城地区(和布克赛尔蒙古自治县、塔城市、额敏县、裕民县、沙湾市、乌苏市、托里县)








阿坝藏族羌族自治州(九寨沟县、松潘县、壤塘县、汶川县、马尔康市、茂县、金川县、阿坝县、小金县、黑水县、若尔盖县、红原县、理县)








郴州市(苏仙区、嘉禾县、临武县、桂东县、北湖区、桂阳县、永兴县、宜章县、资兴市、汝城县、安仁县)








桂林市(荔浦市、兴安县、平乐县、临桂区、七星区、全州县、阳朔县、灌阳县、龙胜各族自治县、象山区、雁山区、叠彩区、永福县、恭城瑶族自治县、秀峰区、资源县、灵川县)  河池市(南丹县、凤山县、天峨县、罗城仫佬族自治县、东兰县、都安瑶族自治县、环江毛南族自治县、金城江区、宜州区、大化瑶族自治县、巴马瑶族自治县)








连云港市(灌南县、连云区、赣榆区、东海县、海州区、灌云县)








武汉市(硚口区、东西湖区、汉南区、蔡甸区、江汉区、黄陂区、青山区、洪山区、武昌区、汉阳区、江岸区、新洲区、江夏区)








自贡市(荣县、大安区、沿滩区、自流井区、富顺县、贡井区)黄南藏族自治州(同仁市、河南蒙古族自治县、泽库县、尖扎县)








河源市(龙川县、连平县、紫金县、东源县、源城区、和平县)  文山壮族苗族自治州(富宁县、西畴县、砚山县、麻栗坡县、文山市、丘北县、马关县、广南县)








汉中市(汉台区、洋县、略阳县、佛坪县、西乡县、城固县、留坝县、镇巴县、勉县、南郑区、宁强县)








珠海市(斗门区、香洲区、金湾区)








佳木斯市(同江市、桦川县、富锦市、前进区、向阳区、汤原县、郊区、东风区、抚远市、桦南县)六盘水市(水城区、六枝特区、盘州市、钟山区)








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作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

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