Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!
随机图片

皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 560

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各观看免费《今日汇总》
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!电话区域:








银川市(贺兰县、金凤区、永宁县、西夏区、灵武市、兴庆区)








荆门市(掇刀区、沙洋县、京山市、钟祥市、东宝区)








新余市(渝水区、分宜县)








海西蒙古族藏族自治州(乌兰县、格尔木市、茫崖市、天峻县、德令哈市、都兰县)  宁波市(象山县、奉化区、慈溪市、江北区、鄞州区、宁海县、北仑区、海曙区、余姚市、镇海区)








新乡市(原阳县、凤泉区、新乡县、牧野区、卫滨区、长垣市、封丘县、红旗区、卫辉市、延津县、辉县市、获嘉县)








鄂尔多斯市(达拉特旗、康巴什区、鄂托克前旗、鄂托克旗、伊金霍洛旗、准格尔旗、乌审旗、东胜区、杭锦旗)








德宏傣族景颇族自治州(盈江县、芒市、陇川县、梁河县、瑞丽市)








焦作市(马村区、孟州市、武陟县、修武县、中站区、温县、博爱县、山阳区、沁阳市、解放区)  黄山市(休宁县、黟县、屯溪区、祁门县、歙县、徽州区、黄山区)








辽源市(龙山区、西安区、东辽县、东丰县)








咸宁市(赤壁市、通山县、崇阳县、嘉鱼县、咸安区、通城县)








泉州市(永春县、晋江市、石狮市、惠安县、泉港区、丰泽区、南安市、鲤城区、金门县、德化县、安溪县、洛江区)








丹东市(宽甸满族自治县、元宝区、振兴区、东港市、凤城市、振安区)








佛山市(顺德区、三水区、高明区、南海区、禅城区)








许昌市(襄城县、鄢陵县、长葛市、建安区、禹州市、魏都区)








葫芦岛市(兴城市、连山区、南票区、龙港区、建昌县、绥中县)








延边朝鲜族自治州(图们市、敦化市、和龙市、汪清县、安图县、龙井市、延吉市、珲春市)








龙岩市(长汀县、新罗区、漳平市、永定区、武平县、上杭县、连城县)








淄博市(沂源县、临淄区、高青县、博山区、周村区、桓台县、张店区、淄川区)








阳江市(阳西县、阳东区、江城区、阳春市)








黔南布依族苗族自治州(都匀市、惠水县、福泉市、贵定县、长顺县、平塘县、独山县、罗甸县、瓮安县、龙里县、三都水族自治县、荔波县)








威海市(乳山市、荣成市、环翠区、文登区)








西安市(鄠邑区、蓝田县、未央区、高陵区、临潼区、周至县、碑林区、灞桥区、莲湖区、新城区、阎良区、雁塔区、长安区)








三明市(将乐县、清流县、永安市、明溪县、建宁县、大田县、沙县区、三元区、宁化县、尤溪县、泰宁县)








南平市(政和县、顺昌县、光泽县、邵武市、延平区、建阳区、建瓯市、武夷山市、松溪县、浦城县)








青岛市(李沧区、崂山区、黄岛区、市南区、城阳区、市北区、平度市、即墨区、胶州市、莱西市)








巴彦淖尔市(临河区、乌拉特后旗、乌拉特前旗、乌拉特中旗、五原县、杭锦后旗、磴口县)








东营市(广饶县、东营区、河口区、利津县、垦利区)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!电话区域:








儋州市








鹤岗市(兴山区、东山区、绥滨县、萝北县、向阳区、兴安区、工农区、南山区)








宜昌市(宜都市、当阳市、长阳土家族自治县、五峰土家族自治县、远安县、秭归县、夷陵区、点军区、兴山县、伍家岗区、西陵区、枝江市、猇亭区)








楚雄彝族自治州(禄丰市、大姚县、南华县、元谋县、武定县、姚安县、楚雄市、永仁县、双柏县、牟定县)  甘孜藏族自治州(雅江县、新龙县、石渠县、德格县、白玉县、九龙县、稻城县、理塘县、道孚县、乡城县、丹巴县、巴塘县、得荣县、康定市、炉霍县、泸定县、色达县、甘孜县)








娄底市(新化县、双峰县、涟源市、冷水江市、娄星区)








抚州市(东乡区、崇仁县、南城县、临川区、资溪县、南丰县、金溪县、宜黄县、乐安县、黎川县、广昌县)








呼伦贝尔市(新巴尔虎右旗、额尔古纳市、满洲里市、新巴尔虎左旗、鄂温克族自治旗、牙克石市、扎兰屯市、根河市、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、鄂伦春自治旗、扎赉诺尔区、海拉尔区、陈巴尔虎旗、阿荣旗)新疆维吾尔自治区








阿勒泰地区(布尔津县、吉木乃县、青河县、哈巴河县、阿勒泰市、福海县、富蕴县)  金昌市(永昌县、金川区)








安康市(白河县、岚皋县、镇坪县、旬阳市、宁陕县、汉阴县、石泉县、汉滨区、平利县、紫阳县)








大兴安岭地区(漠河市、呼玛县、塔河县)








仙桃市(潜江市、神农架林区、天门市)防城港市(东兴市、上思县、港口区、防城区)








济宁市(嘉祥县、梁山县、泗水县、汶上县、鱼台县、任城区、曲阜市、微山县、邹城市、兖州区、金乡县)








天水市(武山县、麦积区、秦州区、张家川回族自治县、秦安县、甘谷县、清水县)








扬州市(邗江区、仪征市、江都区、高邮市、广陵区、宝应县)








廊坊市(广阳区、香河县、固安县、大城县、三河市、永清县、文安县、大厂回族自治县、霸州市、安次区)








五指山市(保亭黎族苗族自治县、文昌市、琼中黎族苗族自治县、万宁市、乐东黎族自治县、昌江黎族自治县、琼海市、临高县、澄迈县、定安县、白沙黎族自治县、屯昌县、陵水黎族自治县、东方市)








韶关市(南雄市、浈江区、乳源瑶族自治县、新丰县、曲江区、始兴县、翁源县、仁化县、武江区、乐昌市)








江门市(新会区、恩平市、台山市、江海区、开平市、蓬江区、鹤山市)








济南市(济阳区、平阴县、钢城区、长清区、章丘区、莱芜区、历下区、槐荫区、天桥区、商河县、市中区、历城区)








上饶市(铅山县、信州区、广丰区、万年县、余干县、广信区、鄱阳县、横峰县、德兴市、婺源县、玉山县、弋阳县)








汕头市(龙湖区、澄海区、潮南区、潮阳区、金平区、濠江区、南澳县)








郑州市(巩义市、荥阳市、二七区、新密市、上街区、中牟县、中原区、管城回族区、惠济区、登封市、新郑市、金水区)








武汉市(青山区、新洲区、蔡甸区、硚口区、江汉区、江夏区、汉阳区、东西湖区、江岸区、洪山区、黄陂区、武昌区、汉南区)








果洛藏族自治州(玛多县、甘德县、班玛县、玛沁县、达日县、久治县)








商丘市(民权县、虞城县、睢县、梁园区、宁陵县、永城市、夏邑县、睢阳区、柘城县)








榆林市(府谷县、吴堡县、佳县、横山区、子洲县、靖边县、米脂县、绥德县、神木市、榆阳区、定边县、清涧县)








泰州市(海陵区、泰兴市、姜堰区、兴化市、靖江市、高港区)

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

皇帝是个双被左相和右相_畅享无限阅读乐趣,随时随地掌握最新知识!的相关文章 水果姐上完太空激动亲吻大地的相关文章
房产中介自媒体乱象亟待整治
特朗普破防了 中国就是不理他
男子开迈巴赫顿顿吃10多块外卖
游客称泼水节有人强拉车门呲水
2025软科中国大学排名发布
房产中介自媒体乱象亟待整治
孩子吃饭掉满地 奶奶怕浪费买3只小鸡
刀郎南昌演唱会万人大合唱
水果姐上完太空激动亲吻大地
男子借七旬老父4万用假存单还款
杨幂15年前就想和张艺谋合作
被中方通缉的3名美国特工做了什么
  • 友情链接:
  • 1岁萌娃躺地耍赖90后宝妈淡定拍视频 教授因同名“范冰冰”被指蹭流量 《流浪地球3》官宣开机 三只羊旗下一传媒科技公司拟注销 三河公安局警徽被改色 当地拒回应 志田千阳:感谢中国主办方加强安保 哈佛大学拒绝特朗普政府提出的要求 特朗普不会参加今年白宫记者晚宴 中国首家乐高乐园7月开园 二手房成交价普遍跌回8年前

    查看更多评价 ∨