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中证协发布并表管理指引

强化券商对境内外子公司风险垂直管理

◎记者汤立斌

4月18日,中国证券业协会发布《证券公司并表管理指引(试行)》(下称《指引》)。《指引》旨在加强证券公司对子公司及业务条线的“垂直化”管理,推动证券公司有效防范风险跨区域、跨市场、跨境传染,为证券行业的稳健经营和高质量发展提供保障。

近年来,证券公司专业类子公司数量增加、业务领域不断扩展、市场服务功能更为丰富、国际化发展稳妥推进,加强并表管理的必要性日益突出,亟须出台统一全面的专项指引。此次发布的《指引》共八章、四十一条,主要涵盖以下内容:

一是明确并表管理范围。《指引》要求证券公司以实管实控为基础、兼顾业务复杂性和风险相关性,合理审慎确定并表主体范围,全面覆盖表内外、境内外、本外币业务,切实防范金融风险跨区域、跨市场、跨境传染。

二是明确并表管理各要素的管理要求。《指引》从完善公司治理架构、加强业务协同与内部交易管理、建立全面风险管理体系、强化资本管理等方面提出具体要求,指导证券公司建立健全并表管理架构和工作机制,加强对子公司及业务条线的垂直管理,持续提升全面风险管理水平。其中,《指引》明确要求证券公司委托外部专业机构对并表管理的有效性进行评估,频率为每3年至少进行1次。

三是配套制定行业并表管理风控指标计算标准。《指引》要求证券公司构建覆盖整体风险和资本充足情况的指标体系,逐步实现系统计算与动态监测,确保及时掌握资本使用及业务风险状况。

四是设置差异化过渡期。为稳妥推进行业落实并表管理要求,《指引》针对不同类型证券公司设置了最长不超过三年的过渡期安排。

华泰证券相关负责人表示,《指引》将有助于强化公司治理,通过明确权责划分与协作机制,推动证券公司治理结构的优化升级。《指引》的出台将使全行业统一标准,推动各券商风险管理能力向高标准看齐,促进行业整体风险管理水平提升。另外,《指引》强调科技赋能,将促进全行业加大信息技术等各项资源投入,推动行业风险管理数字化转型,筑牢行业风险防线。

据悉,中证协将开展培训和交流,做好相关规则解读,引导证券公司持续提升全面风险管理能力,维护证券行业稳健运行。

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