Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟
随机图片

抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟

更新时间: 浏览次数: 907

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各观看免费《今日汇总》
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟电话区域:








平顶山市(卫东区、叶县、鲁山县、舞钢市、新华区、石龙区、郏县、宝丰县、汝州市、湛河区)








常德市(武陵区、安乡县、津市市、鼎城区、汉寿县、澧县、临澧县、石门县、桃源县)








焦作市(温县、沁阳市、孟州市、武陟县、解放区、山阳区、博爱县、马村区、中站区、修武县)








德阳市(绵竹市、罗江区、中江县、广汉市、什邡市、旌阳区)  日喀则市(萨嘎县、吉隆县、仁布县、谢通门县、萨迦县、南木林县、昂仁县、定日县、康马县、定结县、桑珠孜区、岗巴县、聂拉木县、江孜县、拉孜县、亚东县、白朗县、仲巴县)








益阳市(桃江县、赫山区、安化县、沅江市、资阳区、南县)








岳阳市(云溪区、汨罗市、岳阳楼区、湘阴县、君山区、华容县、临湘市、平江县、岳阳县)








运城市(绛县、芮城县、稷山县、盐湖区、河津市、垣曲县、夏县、新绛县、临猗县、永济市、万荣县、平陆县、闻喜县)南昌市(青云谱区、东湖区、南昌县、进贤县、新建区、西湖区、青山湖区、红谷滩区、安义县)








滨州市(无棣县、惠民县、邹平市、阳信县、滨城区、沾化区、博兴县)  秦皇岛市(抚宁区、昌黎县、北戴河区、山海关区、海港区、卢龙县、青龙满族自治县)








漳州市(龙海区、长泰区、东山县、华安县、芗城区、漳浦县、龙文区、南靖县、云霄县、诏安县、平和县)








抚顺市(清原满族自治县、新宾满族自治县、抚顺县、东洲区、顺城区、望花区、新抚区)








山南市(隆子县、桑日县、曲松县、措美县、洛扎县、扎囊县、浪卡子县、乃东区、琼结县、加查县、贡嘎县、错那市)








海东市(民和回族土族自治县、化隆回族自治县、互助土族自治县、循化撒拉族自治县、平安区、乐都区)








钦州市(钦南区、钦北区、灵山县、浦北县)








衡阳市(珠晖区、衡山县、蒸湘区、衡南县、衡阳县、石鼓区、南岳区、雁峰区、衡东县、常宁市、祁东县、耒阳市)








内江市(东兴区、市中区、隆昌市、资中县、威远县)








文山壮族苗族自治州(马关县、广南县、砚山县、富宁县、西畴县、麻栗坡县、文山市、丘北县)








伊春市(乌翠区、友好区、金林区、丰林县、南岔县、嘉荫县、汤旺县、铁力市、大箐山县、伊美区)








辽阳市(灯塔市、文圣区、弓长岭区、太子河区、宏伟区、白塔区、辽阳县)








绥化市(庆安县、肇东市、兰西县、安达市、望奎县、海伦市、绥棱县、明水县、青冈县、北林区)








徐州市(云龙区、睢宁县、贾汪区、铜山区、丰县、鼓楼区、邳州市、新沂市、沛县、泉山区)








梅州市(梅县区、丰顺县、平远县、五华县、蕉岭县、兴宁市、大埔县、梅江区)








包头市(达尔罕茂明安联合旗、土默特右旗、白云鄂博矿区、固阳县、九原区、昆都仑区、青山区、东河区、石拐区)








三明市(建宁县、明溪县、泰宁县、大田县、永安市、三元区、清流县、尤溪县、沙县区、将乐县、宁化县)








重庆市(云阳县、南岸区、九龙坡区、沙坪坝区、渝中区、忠县、开州区、垫江县、潼南区、北碚区、合川区、彭水苗族土家族自治县、梁平区、万州区、璧山区、綦江区、丰都县、南川区、武隆区、江津区、渝北区、永川区、巫溪县、长寿区、城口县、秀山土家族苗族自治县、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、奉节县、黔江区、巫山县、石柱土家族自治县、荣昌区、涪陵区、巴南区、大渡口区、大足区、铜梁区、江北区)








保山市(龙陵县、腾冲市、施甸县、昌宁县、隆阳区)








聊城市(茌平区、阳谷县、莘县、冠县、东阿县、东昌府区、临清市、高唐县)








临沧市(镇康县、沧源佤族自治县、双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县、永德县、耿马傣族佤族自治县、临翔区、凤庆县、云县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟电话区域:








金华市(东阳市、兰溪市、磐安县、永康市、浦江县、婺城区、义乌市、金东区、武义县)








儋州市








许昌市(建安区、鄢陵县、长葛市、魏都区、襄城县、禹州市)








白银市(平川区、白银区、景泰县、会宁县、靖远县)  平凉市(灵台县、华亭市、崆峒区、庄浪县、泾川县、崇信县、静宁县)








玉林市(玉州区、博白县、福绵区、兴业县、北流市、陆川县、容县)








广州市(白云区、海珠区、增城区、花都区、从化区、黄埔区、南沙区、越秀区、番禺区、天河区、荔湾区)








东营市(东营区、河口区、广饶县、利津县、垦利区)潮州市(潮安区、饶平县、湘桥区)








贺州市(昭平县、平桂区、富川瑶族自治县、八步区、钟山县)  乌海市(海勃湾区、乌达区、海南区)








福州市(平潭县、永泰县、马尾区、连江县、罗源县、闽侯县、台江区、鼓楼区、闽清县、长乐区、仓山区、福清市、晋安区)








惠州市(惠东县、博罗县、惠城区、惠阳区、龙门县)








扬州市(江都区、广陵区、高邮市、宝应县、仪征市、邗江区)保定市(曲阳县、博野县、定兴县、阜平县、安国市、易县、涞水县、莲池区、涞源县、徐水区、竞秀区、满城区、安新县、容城县、雄县、定州市、唐县、顺平县、高阳县、望都县、涿州市、高碑店市、清苑区、蠡县)








菏泽市(牡丹区、曹县、成武县、巨野县、单县、东明县、鄄城县、郓城县、定陶区)








台州市(临海市、仙居县、玉环市、黄岩区、三门县、天台县、椒江区、路桥区、温岭市)








莆田市(荔城区、城厢区、秀屿区、仙游县、涵江区)








郑州市(荥阳市、新密市、管城回族区、二七区、金水区、中牟县、巩义市、惠济区、登封市、中原区、新郑市、上街区)








苏州市(吴江区、虎丘区、昆山市、姑苏区、张家港市、相城区、太仓市、吴中区、常熟市)








临夏回族自治州(积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、广河县、和政县、永靖县、临夏县、东乡族自治县、临夏市、康乐县)








三沙市(西沙区、南沙区)








周口市(西华县、鹿邑县、郸城县、项城市、沈丘县、扶沟县、淮阳区、川汇区、太康县、商水县)








河源市(源城区、紫金县、和平县、连平县、龙川县、东源县)








恩施土家族苗族自治州(利川市、恩施市、鹤峰县、咸丰县、巴东县、来凤县、宣恩县、建始县)








大同市(浑源县、阳高县、天镇县、平城区、新荣区、灵丘县、云冈区、左云县、云州区、广灵县)








阜阳市(临泉县、颍州区、颍上县、颍泉区、阜南县、太和县、界首市、颍东区)








四平市(梨树县、铁东区、双辽市、伊通满族自治县、铁西区)








枣庄市(山亭区、市中区、峄城区、薛城区、台儿庄区、滕州市)








湖州市(吴兴区、德清县、南浔区、长兴县、安吉县)








定西市(通渭县、岷县、渭源县、安定区、漳县、陇西县、临洮县)

  相对于中央对地方10万亿元的转移支付体量,促进高质量发展激励资金占比很小,但发挥着“四两拨千斤”的引导功效。

  为激励地方推动高质量发展,中央对地方转移支付制度正悄然变革,其中中央财政去年安排400亿元促进高质量发展激励资金,今年增至500亿元,激励地方主动发展经济、做大收入“蛋糕”。

  而根据2025年中央财政预算,这笔百亿级促进高质量发展激励资金,被纳入县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金中。中央财政安排的县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金规模已超4000亿元,这笔钱主要用于兜牢基层“保基本民生、保工资、保运转”(下称“三保”)等。因此北京、上海、深圳等经济发达、财政实力强的地方不会分配到县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金。

  然而,随着2024年在县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金中,新设立了400亿元促进高质量发展激励资金,北京、上海、深圳当年首次拿到了奖补资金,分别为23.5亿元、15.63亿元和7.97亿元。

  多位财税专家告诉第一财经,这意味着中央部署的建立促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制正逐步落地。促进高质量发展激励资金属于中央政府正向激励范畴,鼓励各地通过高质量发展涵养税源,增强地方发展主动性和财政可持续性。

  百亿级激励资金由来

  在中国财政体制中,在确定好中央与地方各自干什么事、承担多少支出和如何划分收入之后,存在地方收入不能满足干事的需求矛盾,而这就需要通过转移支付制度来解决,促进区域间协调发展和基本公共服务均等化。

  根据财政部数据,近年中央财政对地方转移支付规模已经超过10万亿元,比如2025年预算数约10.34万亿元。转移支付力度不断加大,均衡了地区间财力,支持地方“三保”,促进了区域协调发展,推动基本公共服务均等化,也增强了国家重大战略任务财力保障。但转移支付中的逆向激励等问题也受到业内关注。

  中国人民大学财政金融学院教授吕冰洋认为,从理论及世界各国经验看,一般性转移支付最容易产生的问题是,它按地区经济、财政收入等因素分配资金,这样经济发展水平越低、财政收入越少的地区,得到的一般性转移支付越多,也就是说,它对地方经济和财力建设有逆向激励作用。经济发展得越好,得到的转移支付可能越少,这不利于调动地方发展经济积极性。

  这一问题显然也引起了官方重视。

  党的二十届三中全会提出,深化财税体制改革。其中明确,建立促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制。

  2024年底召开的国务院常务会议,听取了建立促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制汇报。会议指出,要发挥转移支付对地方高质量发展的引导作用,安排激励资金向税收贡献大、收入增速较快的地区倾斜。要科学规范抓好机制的实施工作,鼓励各地通过高质量发展涵养税源,增强地方发展主动性和财政可持续性。

  而高质量发展转移支付激励机制的举措之一,正是新设立促进高质量发展激励资金。

  根据今年中央与地方预算报告,2024年深化财税改革进展之一,正是建立促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制并安排资金400亿元,资金分配体现向收入大省、收入增速较快省份倾斜的导向。另外,预算报告在谈及2025年财政工作时,提到安排促进高质量发展激励资金500亿元,比上年增加100亿元,激励地方主动发展经济、做大收入“蛋糕”。

  目前中央对地方转移支付具体涉及项目超过80个,此次新设促进高质量发展激励资金并未单独设为一个转移支付项目,而是纳入县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金这一转移支付项目中。

数据来源:财政部公布的2025年中央财政预算

  2025年中央财政预算中的部分转移支付项目分地区情况表中,公开了《关于县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金的说明》。该说明称,按照相关规定,中央财政主要依据县级“三保”等必要支出需求、省级财政调控努力程度等分配县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金,同时,从中安排促进高质量发展激励资金,引导地方加快培育新质生产力,涵养财政税源,提升财政收入规模和质量。

  北上深等地受益

  官方并未公开2024年的新设立400亿元促进高质量发展激励资金具体分配情况,但公布了涵盖这一激励资金的县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金对31个省份、5个计划单列市及新疆生产建设兵团的分配情况。而据此也能发现一些线索。

  根据财政部相关文件,在县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金分配方面,财政部按照奖补结合的原则,主要根据县级“三保”等必要支出需求、省级财政调控努力程度、财政管理绩效及特殊因素等,采用因素法对省级财政分配县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金。

  其中,对县级“三保”等必要支出需求,结合按财政困难程度、“三保”支出占财力比重、人口等测算的综合系数予以补助。并加强对“三保”保障压力较大地区的倾斜支持。

  在这一分配规则之下,根据财政部公开披露的2018年至2023年的县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金对前述31个省份、5个计划单列市及新疆生产建设兵团的分配情况可看出,北京、上海和深圳均未获得奖补资金。

  而2024年从县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金中安排出新设立400亿元促进高质量发展激励资金后,北京、上海、深圳首次分别拿到了23.5亿元、15.63亿元和7.97亿元奖补资金。

  这从地方预算报告中也能得到印证。比如根据北京市2024年预算执行情况和2025年预算,北京争取到中央新设促进高质量发展激励资金,2025年相应增加安排对区支持,激励引导各区推动高质量发展。

  辽宁大学地方财政研究院院长王振宇告诉第一财经,按照此前县级基本财力保障机制奖补规则,北京、上海、深圳等发达城市,按财政困难程度计算,难以享受这一奖补资金。因为该资金最早是由中央财政对地方缓解财政困难奖励和补助资金转化而来,此后奖补范围和标准不断优化。

  “随着去年在县级基本财力保障机制奖补资金中,安排了促进高质量发展激励资金,这一改革属于中央政府正向激励,将发达地区纳入了奖补范围,实现了普惠制,这凸显了一种进步,旨在鼓励地方加强财源建设,做大财政蛋糕。”王振宇说。

  北京、上海、深圳财政收入规模位居全国前列,财政收入质量高,也因此获得更多的奖补资金。

  比如根据北京市财政局数据,2024年北京市一般公共预算收入约6372.7亿元,同比增长3.1%。这一增速高于全国地方收入平均增速(1.7%)。2024年北京市税收收入占一般公共预算收入比重约为85.9%,该比值越高意味着财政收入质量越高,北京财政收入质量连续四年在全国省份中保持首位。

  根据财政部数据,2024年促进高质量发展激励资金(400亿元)占当年县级基本财力保障奖补资金(4462亿元)比重约8.9%,2025年预算数这一比重提至10.4%。2024年促进高质量发展激励资金占当年中央对地方转移支付比重约0.4%。

  王振宇表示,相对于中央对地方10万亿元的转移支付体量,促进高质量发展激励资金占比很小,发挥着“四两拨千斤”的引导功效。

  构建促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制,除了设立上述促进高质量发展激励资金外,财政部此前介绍继续用好现有激励资金,即在中央对地方转移支付资金中,继续安排省级努力程度奖励资金,激励引导地方完善财政体制,加大对困难地区财力支持力度,改善县级财力均衡度;继续安排农业转移人口市民化奖励资金,激励地方为农业转移人口提供同等基本公共服务。

  另外,财政部还要求各地严格落实各项约束机制,这包括硬化预算执行约束;加强预算绩效约束和强化财会监督约束。

  当然,转移支付体制改革除了上述构建促进高质量发展转移支付激励约束机制外,党的二十届三中全会还提出,完善财政转移支付体系,清理规范专项转移支付,增加一般性转移支付,提升市县财力同事权相匹配程度。

新闻结尾 抗战之百胜战将|”:建筑工程背后的故事与感悟的相关文章
深圳野猪接受游客投喂眼神清澈
深圳野猪接受游客投喂眼神清澈
北京一水域疑现鳄龟 女孩险遭袭击
宇树科技将举办人形机器人格斗大赛
杜淳妻子回应吐槽保姆被骂
天琴座流星雨22日亮相夜空
  • 友情链接:
  • 重庆新一轮强对流天气来临 肖战那英现身李健演唱会 男乒世界杯颁奖典礼只有冠军在笑

    查看更多评价 ∨