Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82

Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted as strings in the future. Use an explicit chr() call to preserve the current behavior in /www/wwwroot/4-16.com/label.php on line 82
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!
随机图片

痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!

更新时间: 浏览次数: 687

400电话:123456(点击咨询)
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各观看免费《今日汇总》
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各热线观看免费2025已更新(2025已更新)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各区点热线观看免费《今日发布》
Random Image 痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各观看免费《今日汇总》2025已更新(今日/推荐)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!电话区域:








玉树藏族自治州(囊谦县、曲麻莱县、称多县、杂多县、治多县、玉树市)








定西市(临洮县、安定区、通渭县、岷县、渭源县、陇西县、漳县)








抚顺市(东洲区、新宾满族自治县、抚顺县、望花区、顺城区、新抚区、清原满族自治县)








甘南藏族自治州(夏河县、碌曲县、舟曲县、玛曲县、临潭县、合作市、卓尼县、迭部县)  德州市(宁津县、武城县、临邑县、乐陵市、平原县、德城区、庆云县、齐河县、禹城市、夏津县、陵城区)








盘锦市(兴隆台区、大洼区、双台子区、盘山县)








汉中市(略阳县、南郑区、汉台区、宁强县、洋县、留坝县、佛坪县、城固县、镇巴县、西乡县、勉县)








北海市(银海区、铁山港区、合浦县、海城区)








大庆市(肇源县、杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县、萨尔图区、林甸县、大同区、肇州县、让胡路区、龙凤区、红岗区)  苏州市(吴江区、虎丘区、姑苏区、相城区、昆山市、常熟市、吴中区、张家港市、太仓市)








张家口市(沽源县、崇礼区、张北县、怀来县、怀安县、万全区、阳原县、宣化区、下花园区、蔚县、桥西区、赤城县、涿鹿县、尚义县、桥东区、康保县)








黄冈市(黄梅县、英山县、麻城市、罗田县、红安县、浠水县、武穴市、黄州区、团风县、蕲春县)








荆州市(石首市、松滋市、荆州区、沙市区、公安县、江陵县、监利市、洪湖市)








宜春市(万载县、樟树市、宜丰县、上高县、高安市、奉新县、铜鼓县、袁州区、丰城市、靖安县)








临汾市(永和县、隰县、洪洞县、曲沃县、翼城县、浮山县、大宁县、古县、霍州市、安泽县、汾西县、乡宁县、蒲县、吉县、襄汾县、尧都区、侯马市)








武威市(古浪县、凉州区、民勤县、天祝藏族自治县)








海东市(化隆回族自治县、循化撒拉族自治县、互助土族自治县、民和回族土族自治县、平安区、乐都区)








承德市(鹰手营子矿区、双桥区、丰宁满族自治县、平泉市、宽城满族自治县、隆化县、围场满族蒙古族自治县、滦平县、双滦区、兴隆县、承德县)








玉林市(博白县、容县、北流市、兴业县、福绵区、玉州区、陆川县)








大兴安岭地区(塔河县、漠河市、呼玛县)








喀什地区(泽普县、巴楚县、麦盖提县、莎车县、叶城县、英吉沙县、岳普湖县、疏勒县、喀什市、伽师县、疏附县、塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县)








日喀则市(定结县、江孜县、桑珠孜区、南木林县、亚东县、仲巴县、康马县、谢通门县、昂仁县、吉隆县、拉孜县、定日县、岗巴县、仁布县、萨嘎县、白朗县、萨迦县、聂拉木县)








七台河市(勃利县、桃山区、茄子河区、新兴区)








儋州市








大理白族自治州(洱源县、宾川县、永平县、漾濞彝族自治县、剑川县、云龙县、南涧彝族自治县、鹤庆县、祥云县、弥渡县、巍山彝族回族自治县、大理市)








珠海市(金湾区、香洲区、斗门区)








湘西土家族苗族自治州(古丈县、吉首市、保靖县、花垣县、龙山县、泸溪县、永顺县、凤凰县)








芜湖市(繁昌区、镜湖区、无为市、湾沚区、南陵县、弋江区、鸠江区)








宜宾市(江安县、翠屏区、筠连县、珙县、高县、叙州区、屏山县、南溪区、兴文县、长宁县)
400电话:123456(点击咨询)
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各观看免费《今日汇总》《今日发布》
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各观看免费《今日汇总》(2025已更新)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!观看免费电话:(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!观看免费热线(1)123456(点击咨询)(2)123456(点击咨询)




痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!各观看免费《今日汇总》【2025已更新列表】
痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!电话








7天观看免费人工电话为您、痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!团队在调度中心的统筹调配下,线下专业及各地区人员团队等专属,整个报修流程规范有序,后期同步跟踪查询公开透明。








所有团队均经过专业培训、持证上岗,所用产品配件均为原厂直供,








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!中心2025已更新(今日/推荐)








痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!电话区域:








宝鸡市(凤县、扶风县、陈仓区、凤翔区、太白县、千阳县、渭滨区、岐山县、金台区、眉县、陇县、麟游县)








鞍山市(海城市、铁东区、千山区、立山区、台安县、铁西区、岫岩满族自治县)








毕节市(纳雍县、织金县、七星关区、黔西市、赫章县、大方县、威宁彝族回族苗族自治县、金沙县)








周口市(郸城县、淮阳区、商水县、太康县、沈丘县、川汇区、扶沟县、项城市、鹿邑县、西华县)  东营市(河口区、利津县、广饶县、垦利区、东营区)








红河哈尼族彝族自治州(石屏县、个旧市、蒙自市、元阳县、泸西县、金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县、弥勒市、开远市、河口瑶族自治县、绿春县、红河县、屏边苗族自治县、建水县)








鹤壁市(鹤山区、山城区、淇滨区、淇县、浚县)








济宁市(汶上县、泗水县、任城区、曲阜市、邹城市、嘉祥县、鱼台县、兖州区、微山县、金乡县、梁山县)来宾市(合山市、武宣县、兴宾区、象州县、忻城县、金秀瑶族自治县)








镇江市(句容市、扬中市、丹阳市、京口区、丹徒区、润州区)  漳州市(东山县、诏安县、云霄县、长泰区、南靖县、龙海区、平和县、龙文区、芗城区、漳浦县、华安县)








龙岩市(漳平市、武平县、连城县、永定区、新罗区、长汀县、上杭县)








盐城市(建湖县、阜宁县、盐都区、东台市、射阳县、亭湖区、大丰区、响水县、滨海县)








武汉市(汉阳区、东西湖区、硚口区、武昌区、洪山区、江岸区、新洲区、青山区、蔡甸区、汉南区、江夏区、江汉区、黄陂区)锦州市(太和区、凌河区、古塔区、义县、凌海市、北镇市、黑山县)








巴中市(巴州区、南江县、平昌县、恩阳区、通江县)








吐鲁番市(鄯善县、托克逊县、高昌区)








梧州市(长洲区、藤县、龙圩区、万秀区、蒙山县、岑溪市、苍梧县)








随州市(曾都区、随县、广水市)








上海市(奉贤区、黄浦区、崇明区、静安区、嘉定区、闵行区、普陀区、浦东新区、金山区、杨浦区、松江区、宝山区、青浦区、虹口区、徐汇区、长宁区)








合肥市(巢湖市、肥东县、蜀山区、长丰县、瑶海区、庐阳区、肥西县、包河区、庐江县)








梅州市(五华县、平远县、梅江区、梅县区、兴宁市、丰顺县、大埔县、蕉岭县)








永州市(祁阳市、江华瑶族自治县、宁远县、道县、东安县、双牌县、新田县、冷水滩区、江永县、蓝山县、零陵区)








鄂州市(梁子湖区、华容区、鄂城区)








陇南市(康县、徽县、成县、文县、两当县、武都区、宕昌县、西和县、礼县)








重庆市(荣昌区、渝中区、云阳县、南川区、梁平区、垫江县、秀山土家族苗族自治县、渝北区、巫山县、忠县、黔江区、江津区、奉节县、沙坪坝区、武隆区、南岸区、大渡口区、潼南区、合川区、江北区、巴南区、永川区、大足区、酉阳土家族苗族自治县、北碚区、城口县、铜梁区、巫溪县、彭水苗族土家族自治县、綦江区、开州区、石柱土家族自治县、璧山区、九龙坡区、长寿区、丰都县、万州区、涪陵区)








仙桃市(潜江市、天门市、神农架林区)








昌吉回族自治州(阜康市、呼图壁县、吉木萨尔县、木垒哈萨克自治县、玛纳斯县、昌吉市、奇台县)








南通市(如皋市、海安市、海门区、如东县、启东市、通州区、崇川区)








菏泽市(定陶区、郓城县、巨野县、成武县、曹县、鄄城县、牡丹区、东明县、单县)








西藏自治区

作者/  IT时报记者 王昕

编辑/ 王昕 孙妍

4月13日沈阳车展上,一辆黑色问界M7Pro突然从展位上冲出,造成一人受伤、4台展车受损,离奇的事故画面在互联网上立刻引发了病毒式传播。再联想起前些日子的“小米汽车事件”,让我这个坚定的“技术至上派”也动摇了,智能技术在汽车行业的应用,到底多久才能到达那个完全无人驾驶的乌托邦。

我一直坚信,未来无人驾驶汽车的安全性会远超当前的人类驾驶员,道路事故率会因此大大降低。当技术演绎到极致,超强的传感器和雷达可以捕捉到哪怕一只飞过的苍蝇和蚊子,甚至车子硬是想要撞人,都将是一件很难的事情……

全自动无人驾驶是智能驾驶技术演进的美妙终局。

在《汽车驾驶自动化分级(GB/T40429-2021)》国家标准中,对L5级完全自动驾驶的核心定义是:完全无人驾驶,能够在任何可行驶条件下自主执行所有动态驾驶任务,并超越人类驾驶员的能力。同时,系统能够在所有驾驶环境下安全运行,用户不再需要参与任何驾驶决策,系统完全代替人类驾驶员。

那么全自动驾驶何时才能实现呢?当前,华为、小鹏、蔚来、理想、岚图等主流车企均宣布年内推出具备L3级功能的车型。北汽、广汽、小鹏等则均宣布将于近两年内推出L4级别自动驾驶汽车。

至于智驾进化的“终点”,“激进派”马斯克称,再等2个月就行了!特斯拉将于2025年6月在美国奥斯汀推出无监管全自动驾驶技术(FSD)。除了这个“疯子”以外,大多数行业机构和专家的预测都认为,我国实现完全自动驾驶商用的时间会在2030年前后。

当人类在汽车上堆积出越来越高的技术浓度时,从大量智驾用户的使用体验来看,至少看上去,我们离完全自动驾驶已经很近,在绝大部分场景中,主流智驾平台的表现都可圈可点。但从99%到100%的那层窗户纸要远比想象中更难捅破,人类司机的驾驶意图和一些潜移默化的习惯模式常常是技术模仿不来的。

波士顿咨询曾在一份报告中指出,智能驾驶是“自汽车发明以来影响最为深远的技术”,智能汽车未来可以减少90%的道路交通事故,但就目前来说,智驾并非完全如想象中那么可靠。

当前,智驾技术还在轰轰烈烈地演进。2024年,车企和供应商集体卷入了一场狂热的“端到端”智驾竞赛。“端到端”就是将所有传感器数据以及动力、地图信息等输入车端模型,然后输出更优的驾驶轨迹。其特点是,上限高、下限低,在常规场景下,它能够从容驾驶,提供近乎完美的驾驶体验,但在非常规极端场景下,这种从容很可能变成冒失,并带来巨大安全风险。

触目惊心的安全事故,已经让业界意识到“端到端”的局限性,如鲁棒性(系统稳定性)差等,并开始研究多模态大模型的应用。例如,由视觉语言多模态大模型充当驾驶决策的“大脑”,让智驾越来越类人,越来越从感知到认知。

有专家认为,可以通过搭建极强大的训练模型虚拟环境,即“世界模型”(WorldModel,指智能体对现实环境的内部模拟和预测能力),能确保车辆不再发生由系统错误产生的问题和事故。

但即便算法、算力和数据三大要素齐聚,自动驾驶向终极彼岸的演进难度大到足以让从业者痛苦绝望。

过去,人类为自己的驾驶行为负责;未来,技术为人类的行车安全担责。人类驾驶员为自己的酒驾、瞌睡、莽撞承担责任,技术如何为自己的过热、死机、卡顿辩解呢?更深一层的诘问是,技术真的可以为人类担责吗?在法律上,到底谁来为技术背书?这背后是技术、法律、伦理的巨大挑战,许许多多问题目前尚无定论。

2024年7月20日,全球经历了黑暗的一天。航空公司、医院、零售商以及其他各类企业纷纷停摆。航班取消、医院系统瘫痪、银行客户无法交易,而这一切都只是因为——微软宕机了。

Windows操作系统是一个已经运行了40年、超级成熟的数字系统,历经无数次迭代、升级、优化、完善,但其依然会宕机。这是不是意味着,即便再成熟的智驾系统也客观存在宕机的可能性,由于车联网的存在,其潜在风险远远不局限于某一辆车,一个小问题、漏洞都可能引发连锁反应,后果不堪设想。

“伤不起”是智驾系统的命门。全球应用最广泛和成熟的Windows系统至今仍可能“蓝屏”,但智驾系统一秒钟都不能“开小差”。

同时,智驾系统的本质是数字设备。现在所有运行中的数字设备都无法回避性能、可靠性、老化等问题,手机、PC时间用久了,性能会变差,也就是说安全性相应变差,自打新车买回家的那一刻起,智驾系统的性能和可靠性就开始持续老化,这可不是运行两遍“手机加速”“电脑加速”那么简单的事,智驾系统的任何不确定性都人命关天。

当前我们越来越依赖计算机和网络服务来进行日常活动,数字系统从工作到个人生活几乎无所不在。但这种依赖性也意味着,当数字系统出现问题时,影响的范围和严重程度都可能非常大,大到人们承担不起。

地平线副总裁兼首席架构师苏箐的话很有启发:“自动驾驶代表了物理世界与人类交互的第一个半规则、半非规则的场景,蕴含着极高的研究与发展价值。”

业界还需在技术理性、商业伦理与法律底线间激烈、艰难地探索出一条新路。回归安全是本质,但人类将学着接受智能系统哪怕万亿分之一的、极低的出错概率和相应后果,然后孕育出崭新的人、机共处方式,并从智驾领域逐渐扩展到未来的各行各业中。

排版/ 季嘉颖

图片/ 通义千问 网络 

痞幼黑料不打烊图片,共同追寻友情与勇气的真谛!的相关文章 间谍竟想重金买回被发现的窃密装置的相关文章
马拉多纳医生否认与其发生性关系
一季度中国经济成绩单来了
林诗栋回应晋级世界杯16强
一年内三上央视钟睒睒说了什么
孙颖莎说淘汰赛全力去拼
美财长暗示:90天内完不成所有协议
三星李在镕失去韩国首富宝座
3分钟教会你面试拿捏HR
特朗普要叫停英伟达对华特供版
《王者荣耀》官宣联动《哪吒2》
山姆放量超10万瓶平价茅台
中方回应美“对等关税”对GDP影响
  • 友情链接:
  • 国台办:民进党当局迫害大陆配偶 丹尼尔斯罕见0抢断 拿下7分12板 马頔深夜发文“特没劲” “毛子一家生活点滴”曝男方家暴 为什么数码产品白色更贵 我跟HelloKitty精神状态一样 白宫回应拜登批评:这么晚还不睡吗 3分钟教会你面试拿捏HR 车站回应“免费插座设3米高” 中国人在集中精力做好自己的事 鹭卓卓沅种地吧面试细节 订婚强奸案被告不符合适用缓刑

    查看更多评价 ∨